Associations between school-level disadvantaged, bullying involvement and children's mental health

Bullying is a modifiable risk factor for poor mental health across childhood and adolescence. It is also socially patterned, with increased prevalence rates in more disadvantaged settings. The current study aimed to better understand whether school-level disadvantage is associated with different typ...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Badger, J, Zaneva, M, Hastings, R, Broome, M, Hayes, R, Patterson, P, Rose, N, Clarkson, S, Hutchings, J, Bowes, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
_version_ 1797111713459339264
author Badger, J
Zaneva, M
Hastings, R
Broome, M
Hayes, R
Patterson, P
Rose, N
Clarkson, S
Hutchings, J
Bowes, L
author_facet Badger, J
Zaneva, M
Hastings, R
Broome, M
Hayes, R
Patterson, P
Rose, N
Clarkson, S
Hutchings, J
Bowes, L
author_sort Badger, J
collection OXFORD
description Bullying is a modifiable risk factor for poor mental health across childhood and adolescence. It is also socially patterned, with increased prevalence rates in more disadvantaged settings. The current study aimed to better understand whether school-level disadvantage is associated with different types of bullying roles, and whether it is a moderator in the association between bullying and children’s mental health. Cross-sectional data were used from 4727 children aged 6–11 years, from 57 primary schools across England and Wales. The child data included previous bullying involvement and bullying role characteristics (bully, victim, bully–victim, reinforcer, defender, outsider), and the teacher-reported data included each child’s mental health (emotional symptoms and externalizing) problems. School-level disadvantage was calculated from the proportion of children in the school eligible to receive free school meals (an indicator of disadvantage). Children in more disadvantaged schools were more likely to report being bully perpetrators, bully–victims, and engage less in defending behaviors during a bullying incident. Children from more disadvantaged schools who reported bullying others showed fewer emotional symptoms than those from less disadvantaged schools. There was no other evidence of moderation by school-level disadvantage between bullying roles and emotional and externalizing problems. The findings highlight the potential for school-based interventions targeting children’s emotional and social development, targeting bullying, and promoting defending behaviors, particularly in more disadvantaged settings.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T08:14:09Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:77a254c0-1602-4222-a9f2-ca5b6cb1bb4f
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T08:14:09Z
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:77a254c0-1602-4222-a9f2-ca5b6cb1bb4f2023-12-11T14:19:09ZAssociations between school-level disadvantaged, bullying involvement and children's mental healthJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:77a254c0-1602-4222-a9f2-ca5b6cb1bb4fEnglishSymplectic ElementsMDPI2023Badger, JZaneva, MHastings, RBroome, MHayes, RPatterson, PRose, NClarkson, SHutchings, JBowes, LBullying is a modifiable risk factor for poor mental health across childhood and adolescence. It is also socially patterned, with increased prevalence rates in more disadvantaged settings. The current study aimed to better understand whether school-level disadvantage is associated with different types of bullying roles, and whether it is a moderator in the association between bullying and children’s mental health. Cross-sectional data were used from 4727 children aged 6–11 years, from 57 primary schools across England and Wales. The child data included previous bullying involvement and bullying role characteristics (bully, victim, bully–victim, reinforcer, defender, outsider), and the teacher-reported data included each child’s mental health (emotional symptoms and externalizing) problems. School-level disadvantage was calculated from the proportion of children in the school eligible to receive free school meals (an indicator of disadvantage). Children in more disadvantaged schools were more likely to report being bully perpetrators, bully–victims, and engage less in defending behaviors during a bullying incident. Children from more disadvantaged schools who reported bullying others showed fewer emotional symptoms than those from less disadvantaged schools. There was no other evidence of moderation by school-level disadvantage between bullying roles and emotional and externalizing problems. The findings highlight the potential for school-based interventions targeting children’s emotional and social development, targeting bullying, and promoting defending behaviors, particularly in more disadvantaged settings.
spellingShingle Badger, J
Zaneva, M
Hastings, R
Broome, M
Hayes, R
Patterson, P
Rose, N
Clarkson, S
Hutchings, J
Bowes, L
Associations between school-level disadvantaged, bullying involvement and children's mental health
title Associations between school-level disadvantaged, bullying involvement and children's mental health
title_full Associations between school-level disadvantaged, bullying involvement and children's mental health
title_fullStr Associations between school-level disadvantaged, bullying involvement and children's mental health
title_full_unstemmed Associations between school-level disadvantaged, bullying involvement and children's mental health
title_short Associations between school-level disadvantaged, bullying involvement and children's mental health
title_sort associations between school level disadvantaged bullying involvement and children s mental health
work_keys_str_mv AT badgerj associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth
AT zanevam associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth
AT hastingsr associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth
AT broomem associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth
AT hayesr associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth
AT pattersonp associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth
AT rosen associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth
AT clarksons associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth
AT hutchingsj associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth
AT bowesl associationsbetweenschoolleveldisadvantagedbullyinginvolvementandchildrensmentalhealth