Dynamic heterogeneities and non-Gaussian behavior in two-dimensional randomly confined colloidal fluids

A binary mixture of super-paramagnetic colloidal particles is confined between glass plates such that the large particles become fixed and provide a two-dimensional disordered matrix for the still mobile small particles, which form a fluid. By varying fluid and matrix area fractions and tuning the i...

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Main Authors: Schnyder, S, Skinner, T, Thorneywork, A, Aarts, D, Horbach, J, Dullens, R
Format: Journal article
Published: American Physical Society 2017
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author Schnyder, S
Skinner, T
Thorneywork, A
Aarts, D
Horbach, J
Dullens, R
author_facet Schnyder, S
Skinner, T
Thorneywork, A
Aarts, D
Horbach, J
Dullens, R
author_sort Schnyder, S
collection OXFORD
description A binary mixture of super-paramagnetic colloidal particles is confined between glass plates such that the large particles become fixed and provide a two-dimensional disordered matrix for the still mobile small particles, which form a fluid. By varying fluid and matrix area fractions and tuning the interactions between the super-paramagnetic particles via an external magnetic field, different regions of the state diagram are explored. The mobile particles exhibit delocalized dynamics at small matrix area fractions and localised motion at high matrix area fractions, and the localization transition is rounded by the soft interactions [T. O. E. Skinner et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 111}, 128301 (2013)]. Expanding on previous work, we find the dynamics of the tracers to be strongly heterogeneous and show that molecular dynamics simulations of an ideal gas confined in a fixed matrix exhibit similar behavior. The simulations show how these soft interactions make the dynamics more heterogenous compared to the disordered Lorentz gas and lead to strong non-Gaussian fluctuations.
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spelling oxford-uuid:77a598b9-9afa-4e57-8303-9e58cc31292e2022-03-26T20:25:29ZDynamic heterogeneities and non-Gaussian behavior in two-dimensional randomly confined colloidal fluidsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:77a598b9-9afa-4e57-8303-9e58cc31292eSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2017Schnyder, SSkinner, TThorneywork, AAarts, DHorbach, JDullens, RA binary mixture of super-paramagnetic colloidal particles is confined between glass plates such that the large particles become fixed and provide a two-dimensional disordered matrix for the still mobile small particles, which form a fluid. By varying fluid and matrix area fractions and tuning the interactions between the super-paramagnetic particles via an external magnetic field, different regions of the state diagram are explored. The mobile particles exhibit delocalized dynamics at small matrix area fractions and localised motion at high matrix area fractions, and the localization transition is rounded by the soft interactions [T. O. E. Skinner et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 111}, 128301 (2013)]. Expanding on previous work, we find the dynamics of the tracers to be strongly heterogeneous and show that molecular dynamics simulations of an ideal gas confined in a fixed matrix exhibit similar behavior. The simulations show how these soft interactions make the dynamics more heterogenous compared to the disordered Lorentz gas and lead to strong non-Gaussian fluctuations.
spellingShingle Schnyder, S
Skinner, T
Thorneywork, A
Aarts, D
Horbach, J
Dullens, R
Dynamic heterogeneities and non-Gaussian behavior in two-dimensional randomly confined colloidal fluids
title Dynamic heterogeneities and non-Gaussian behavior in two-dimensional randomly confined colloidal fluids
title_full Dynamic heterogeneities and non-Gaussian behavior in two-dimensional randomly confined colloidal fluids
title_fullStr Dynamic heterogeneities and non-Gaussian behavior in two-dimensional randomly confined colloidal fluids
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic heterogeneities and non-Gaussian behavior in two-dimensional randomly confined colloidal fluids
title_short Dynamic heterogeneities and non-Gaussian behavior in two-dimensional randomly confined colloidal fluids
title_sort dynamic heterogeneities and non gaussian behavior in two dimensional randomly confined colloidal fluids
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AT aartsd dynamicheterogeneitiesandnongaussianbehaviorintwodimensionalrandomlyconfinedcolloidalfluids
AT horbachj dynamicheterogeneitiesandnongaussianbehaviorintwodimensionalrandomlyconfinedcolloidalfluids
AT dullensr dynamicheterogeneitiesandnongaussianbehaviorintwodimensionalrandomlyconfinedcolloidalfluids