Impact of star formation models on the growth of galaxies at high redshifts

Star formation is a key process that governs the baryon cycle within galaxies, however, the question of how it controls their growth remains elusive due to modeling uncertainties. To understand the impact of star formation models on galaxy evolution, we performed cosmological zoom-in radiation-hydro...

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Main Authors: Kang, C, Kimm, T, Han, D, Katz, H, Devriendt, J, Slyz, A, Teyssier, R
Format: Internet publication
Language:English
Published: 2024
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author Kang, C
Kimm, T
Han, D
Katz, H
Devriendt, J
Slyz, A
Teyssier, R
author_facet Kang, C
Kimm, T
Han, D
Katz, H
Devriendt, J
Slyz, A
Teyssier, R
author_sort Kang, C
collection OXFORD
description Star formation is a key process that governs the baryon cycle within galaxies, however, the question of how it controls their growth remains elusive due to modeling uncertainties. To understand the impact of star formation models on galaxy evolution, we performed cosmological zoom-in radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of a dwarf dark matter halo, with a virial mass of Mvir ∼ 109 M⊙ at z = 6. We compared two different star formation models: a multi-freefall model combined with a local gravo-thermo-turbulent condition and a more self-consistent model based on a sink particle algorithm, where gas accretion and star formation are directly controlled by the gas kinematics. As the first study in this series, we used cosmological zoom-in simulations with different spatial resolutions and found that star formation is more bursty in the runs with the sink algorithm, generating stronger outflows than in the runs with the gravo-thermo-turbulent model. The main reason for the increased burstiness is that the gas accretion rates on the sinks are high enough to form stars on very short timescales, leading to more clustered star formation. As a result, the star-forming clumps are disrupted more quickly in the sink run due to more coherent radiation and supernova feedback. The difference in burstiness between the two star formation models becomes even more pronounced when the supernova explosion energy is artificially increased. Our results suggest that improving the modeling of star formation on small, sub-molecular cloud scales can significantly impact the global properties of simulated galaxies
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spelling oxford-uuid:77d1a638-5843-49f0-9866-86ee743722872025-03-05T15:23:46ZImpact of star formation models on the growth of galaxies at high redshiftsInternet publicationhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7ad9uuid:77d1a638-5843-49f0-9866-86ee74372287EnglishSymplectic Elements2024Kang, CKimm, THan, DKatz, HDevriendt, JSlyz, ATeyssier, RStar formation is a key process that governs the baryon cycle within galaxies, however, the question of how it controls their growth remains elusive due to modeling uncertainties. To understand the impact of star formation models on galaxy evolution, we performed cosmological zoom-in radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of a dwarf dark matter halo, with a virial mass of Mvir ∼ 109 M⊙ at z = 6. We compared two different star formation models: a multi-freefall model combined with a local gravo-thermo-turbulent condition and a more self-consistent model based on a sink particle algorithm, where gas accretion and star formation are directly controlled by the gas kinematics. As the first study in this series, we used cosmological zoom-in simulations with different spatial resolutions and found that star formation is more bursty in the runs with the sink algorithm, generating stronger outflows than in the runs with the gravo-thermo-turbulent model. The main reason for the increased burstiness is that the gas accretion rates on the sinks are high enough to form stars on very short timescales, leading to more clustered star formation. As a result, the star-forming clumps are disrupted more quickly in the sink run due to more coherent radiation and supernova feedback. The difference in burstiness between the two star formation models becomes even more pronounced when the supernova explosion energy is artificially increased. Our results suggest that improving the modeling of star formation on small, sub-molecular cloud scales can significantly impact the global properties of simulated galaxies
spellingShingle Kang, C
Kimm, T
Han, D
Katz, H
Devriendt, J
Slyz, A
Teyssier, R
Impact of star formation models on the growth of galaxies at high redshifts
title Impact of star formation models on the growth of galaxies at high redshifts
title_full Impact of star formation models on the growth of galaxies at high redshifts
title_fullStr Impact of star formation models on the growth of galaxies at high redshifts
title_full_unstemmed Impact of star formation models on the growth of galaxies at high redshifts
title_short Impact of star formation models on the growth of galaxies at high redshifts
title_sort impact of star formation models on the growth of galaxies at high redshifts
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