Inter-model reflection principles

We introduce and consider the inner-model reflection principle, which asserts that whenever a statement 𝜑(𝑎) in the first-order language of set theory is true in the set-theoretic universe V, then it is also true in a proper inner model 𝑊⊊𝑉. A stronger principle, the ground-model reflection principl...

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Main Authors: Barton, N, Caicedo, AE, Fuchs, G, Hamkins, JD, Reitz, J, Schindler, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2019
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author Barton, N
Caicedo, AE
Fuchs, G
Hamkins, JD
Reitz, J
Schindler, R
author_facet Barton, N
Caicedo, AE
Fuchs, G
Hamkins, JD
Reitz, J
Schindler, R
author_sort Barton, N
collection OXFORD
description We introduce and consider the inner-model reflection principle, which asserts that whenever a statement 𝜑(𝑎) in the first-order language of set theory is true in the set-theoretic universe V, then it is also true in a proper inner model 𝑊⊊𝑉. A stronger principle, the ground-model reflection principle, asserts that any such 𝜑(𝑎) true in V is also true in some non-trivial ground model of the universe with respect to set forcing. These principles each express a form of width reflection in contrast to the usual height reflection of the Lévy–Montague reflection theorem. They are each equiconsistent with ZFC and indeed Π2-conservative over ZFC, being forceable by class forcing while preserving any desired rank-initial segment of the universe. Furthermore, the inner-model reflection principle is a consequence of the existence of sufficient large cardinals, and lightface formulations of the reflection principles follow from the maximality principle MP and from the inner-model hypothesis IMH. We also consider some questions concerning the expressibility of the principles.
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spelling oxford-uuid:77d6ab3a-9d39-4b9b-a2bd-aee4ad88fc9a2022-03-26T20:26:51ZInter-model reflection principlesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:77d6ab3a-9d39-4b9b-a2bd-aee4ad88fc9aEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2019Barton, NCaicedo, AEFuchs, GHamkins, JDReitz, JSchindler, RWe introduce and consider the inner-model reflection principle, which asserts that whenever a statement 𝜑(𝑎) in the first-order language of set theory is true in the set-theoretic universe V, then it is also true in a proper inner model 𝑊⊊𝑉. A stronger principle, the ground-model reflection principle, asserts that any such 𝜑(𝑎) true in V is also true in some non-trivial ground model of the universe with respect to set forcing. These principles each express a form of width reflection in contrast to the usual height reflection of the Lévy–Montague reflection theorem. They are each equiconsistent with ZFC and indeed Π2-conservative over ZFC, being forceable by class forcing while preserving any desired rank-initial segment of the universe. Furthermore, the inner-model reflection principle is a consequence of the existence of sufficient large cardinals, and lightface formulations of the reflection principles follow from the maximality principle MP and from the inner-model hypothesis IMH. We also consider some questions concerning the expressibility of the principles.
spellingShingle Barton, N
Caicedo, AE
Fuchs, G
Hamkins, JD
Reitz, J
Schindler, R
Inter-model reflection principles
title Inter-model reflection principles
title_full Inter-model reflection principles
title_fullStr Inter-model reflection principles
title_full_unstemmed Inter-model reflection principles
title_short Inter-model reflection principles
title_sort inter model reflection principles
work_keys_str_mv AT bartonn intermodelreflectionprinciples
AT caicedoae intermodelreflectionprinciples
AT fuchsg intermodelreflectionprinciples
AT hamkinsjd intermodelreflectionprinciples
AT reitzj intermodelreflectionprinciples
AT schindlerr intermodelreflectionprinciples