The demise of investment-banking partnerships: theory and evidence

Until 1970, the New York Stock Exchange prohibited public incorporation of member firms. After the rules were relaxed to allow joint stock firm membership, investment-banking concerns organized as partnerships or closely-held private corporations went public in waves, with Goldman Sachs (1999) the l...

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Main Authors: Morrison, A, Wilhelm Jr, W
Format: Working paper
Published: University of Oxford 2004
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author Morrison, A
Wilhelm Jr, W
author_facet Morrison, A
Wilhelm Jr, W
author_sort Morrison, A
collection OXFORD
description Until 1970, the New York Stock Exchange prohibited public incorporation of member firms. After the rules were relaxed to allow joint stock firm membership, investment-banking concerns organized as partnerships or closely-held private corporations went public in waves, with Goldman Sachs (1999) the last of the bulge bracket banks to float. In this paper we ask why the Investment Banks chose to float after 1970, and why they did so in waves. Our explanation extends previous work which examined the role of partnerships in fostering the formation of human capital (Morrison and Wilhelm, 2003). We examine in this context the effect of technological innovations which serve to replace or to undermine the role of the human capitalist and hence we provide a technological theory of the partnership's going-public decision. We support our theory with a new dataset of investment bank partnership statistics.
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spelling oxford-uuid:787a21a5-3f85-4a2b-86a7-4d541f3c66282022-03-26T20:30:57ZThe demise of investment-banking partnerships: theory and evidenceWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:787a21a5-3f85-4a2b-86a7-4d541f3c6628Bulk import via SwordSymplectic ElementsUniversity of Oxford2004Morrison, AWilhelm Jr, WUntil 1970, the New York Stock Exchange prohibited public incorporation of member firms. After the rules were relaxed to allow joint stock firm membership, investment-banking concerns organized as partnerships or closely-held private corporations went public in waves, with Goldman Sachs (1999) the last of the bulge bracket banks to float. In this paper we ask why the Investment Banks chose to float after 1970, and why they did so in waves. Our explanation extends previous work which examined the role of partnerships in fostering the formation of human capital (Morrison and Wilhelm, 2003). We examine in this context the effect of technological innovations which serve to replace or to undermine the role of the human capitalist and hence we provide a technological theory of the partnership's going-public decision. We support our theory with a new dataset of investment bank partnership statistics.
spellingShingle Morrison, A
Wilhelm Jr, W
The demise of investment-banking partnerships: theory and evidence
title The demise of investment-banking partnerships: theory and evidence
title_full The demise of investment-banking partnerships: theory and evidence
title_fullStr The demise of investment-banking partnerships: theory and evidence
title_full_unstemmed The demise of investment-banking partnerships: theory and evidence
title_short The demise of investment-banking partnerships: theory and evidence
title_sort demise of investment banking partnerships theory and evidence
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