Multi-robot allocation of assistance from a shared uncertain operator

Shared autonomy systems allow robots to either operate autonomously or request assistance from a human operator. In such settings, the human operator may exhibit sub-optimal behaviours, influenced by latent variables such as attention level or task proficiency. In this paper, we consider shared auto...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Costen, C, Gautier, A, Hawes, N, Lacerda, B
Formato: Conference item
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Association for Computing Machinery 2024
_version_ 1826312969925951488
author Costen, C
Gautier, A
Hawes, N
Lacerda, B
author_facet Costen, C
Gautier, A
Hawes, N
Lacerda, B
author_sort Costen, C
collection OXFORD
description Shared autonomy systems allow robots to either operate autonomously or request assistance from a human operator. In such settings, the human operator may exhibit sub-optimal behaviours, influenced by latent variables such as attention level or task proficiency. In this paper, we consider shared autonomy systems composed of multiple robots and one human. In this setting, we aim to synthesise a controller that selects, at each decision step, the actions to be taken by each robot and which (if any) robot the human operator should assist. To efficiently allocate the human operator to a robot at any given time, we propose a controller that reasons about the uncertainty over the latent variables impacting the human operator’s performance. To ensure scalability, we use an online bidding system, where each robot plans while considering its belief over the human’s performance, and bids according to the direct benefit of human assistance and how much information will be gained by the system about the human. We experiment on two domains, where we outperform approaches for allocation of human assistance that do not consider the human’s latent variables, and show that the performance of the overall system increases when robots consider the information gained by requesting human assistance when bidding.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T03:56:05Z
format Conference item
id oxford-uuid:787ad731-08f7-45b3-a6b5-9f438b01d8f2
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T04:03:38Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Association for Computing Machinery
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:787ad731-08f7-45b3-a6b5-9f438b01d8f22024-05-14T11:10:20ZMulti-robot allocation of assistance from a shared uncertain operatorConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:787ad731-08f7-45b3-a6b5-9f438b01d8f2EnglishSymplectic ElementsAssociation for Computing Machinery2024Costen, CGautier, AHawes, NLacerda, BShared autonomy systems allow robots to either operate autonomously or request assistance from a human operator. In such settings, the human operator may exhibit sub-optimal behaviours, influenced by latent variables such as attention level or task proficiency. In this paper, we consider shared autonomy systems composed of multiple robots and one human. In this setting, we aim to synthesise a controller that selects, at each decision step, the actions to be taken by each robot and which (if any) robot the human operator should assist. To efficiently allocate the human operator to a robot at any given time, we propose a controller that reasons about the uncertainty over the latent variables impacting the human operator’s performance. To ensure scalability, we use an online bidding system, where each robot plans while considering its belief over the human’s performance, and bids according to the direct benefit of human assistance and how much information will be gained by the system about the human. We experiment on two domains, where we outperform approaches for allocation of human assistance that do not consider the human’s latent variables, and show that the performance of the overall system increases when robots consider the information gained by requesting human assistance when bidding.
spellingShingle Costen, C
Gautier, A
Hawes, N
Lacerda, B
Multi-robot allocation of assistance from a shared uncertain operator
title Multi-robot allocation of assistance from a shared uncertain operator
title_full Multi-robot allocation of assistance from a shared uncertain operator
title_fullStr Multi-robot allocation of assistance from a shared uncertain operator
title_full_unstemmed Multi-robot allocation of assistance from a shared uncertain operator
title_short Multi-robot allocation of assistance from a shared uncertain operator
title_sort multi robot allocation of assistance from a shared uncertain operator
work_keys_str_mv AT costenc multirobotallocationofassistancefromashareduncertainoperator
AT gautiera multirobotallocationofassistancefromashareduncertainoperator
AT hawesn multirobotallocationofassistancefromashareduncertainoperator
AT lacerdab multirobotallocationofassistancefromashareduncertainoperator