Conceptualizing semi-legality in migration research

What is semi-legality, and why does it offer a viable alternative to the legality-illegality binary divide? The paper discusses theoretical limits to illegality with reference to migrants – especially those deemed to stand outside the state’s legal system – demonstra...

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Main Author: Kubal, A
Format: Working paper
Published: International Migration Institute 2012
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author Kubal, A
author_facet Kubal, A
author_sort Kubal, A
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description What is semi-legality, and why does it offer a viable alternative to the legality-illegality binary divide? The paper discusses theoretical limits to illegality with reference to migrants – especially those deemed to stand outside the state’s legal system – demonstrating that the division between legal/ illegal is never black or white but woven with different shades of grey: the 'in-between’ statuses of semi-legality. I argue that semi-legality could be viewed as a multi-dimensional space where migrants’ formal relationship with the state interacts with their various forms of agency towards the law. This paper utilizes data stemming from 360 qualitative interviews with international migrants in four European countries. Delineating the conditions of semi-legality I discuss its various empirical contexts: (1) 'incomplete’ responses to regularisation programmes - de facto fulfilling the legalisation conditions, yet facing barriers to formally (de iure) corroborate this; (2) balancing between the temporality of residence in various EU countries: understaying in some and overstaying in others; and (3) the nexus with employment – where migrants’ residence in a country is lawful, but their work exceeds the restrictions permitted by their visas. I juxtapose those against the subjective experiences of semi-legality and migrants’ own interpretations of their position vis-à-vis state legal frameworks.
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spelling oxford-uuid:792fc3d0-bbe4-46da-ae60-6997d3771d342022-03-26T20:35:42ZConceptualizing semi-legality in migration researchWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:792fc3d0-bbe4-46da-ae60-6997d3771d34Bulk import via SwordSymplectic ElementsInternational Migration Institute2012Kubal, AWhat is semi-legality, and why does it offer a viable alternative to the legality-illegality binary divide? The paper discusses theoretical limits to illegality with reference to migrants – especially those deemed to stand outside the state’s legal system – demonstrating that the division between legal/ illegal is never black or white but woven with different shades of grey: the 'in-between’ statuses of semi-legality. I argue that semi-legality could be viewed as a multi-dimensional space where migrants’ formal relationship with the state interacts with their various forms of agency towards the law. This paper utilizes data stemming from 360 qualitative interviews with international migrants in four European countries. Delineating the conditions of semi-legality I discuss its various empirical contexts: (1) 'incomplete’ responses to regularisation programmes - de facto fulfilling the legalisation conditions, yet facing barriers to formally (de iure) corroborate this; (2) balancing between the temporality of residence in various EU countries: understaying in some and overstaying in others; and (3) the nexus with employment – where migrants’ residence in a country is lawful, but their work exceeds the restrictions permitted by their visas. I juxtapose those against the subjective experiences of semi-legality and migrants’ own interpretations of their position vis-à-vis state legal frameworks.
spellingShingle Kubal, A
Conceptualizing semi-legality in migration research
title Conceptualizing semi-legality in migration research
title_full Conceptualizing semi-legality in migration research
title_fullStr Conceptualizing semi-legality in migration research
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualizing semi-legality in migration research
title_short Conceptualizing semi-legality in migration research
title_sort conceptualizing semi legality in migration research
work_keys_str_mv AT kubala conceptualizingsemilegalityinmigrationresearch