Quantifying oxygen distortions in lithium-rich transition-metal-oxide cathodes using ABF STEM

Lithium-rich cathodes can store excess charge beyond the transition metal redox capacity by participation of oxygen in reversible anionic redox reactions. Although these processes are crucial for achieving high energy densities, their structural origins are not yet fully understood. Here, we explore...

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Main Authors: Liberti, E, Lozano, JG, Pérez Osorio, MA, Roberts, MR, Bruce, PG, Kirkland, AI
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019
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author Liberti, E
Lozano, JG
Pérez Osorio, MA
Roberts, MR
Bruce, PG
Kirkland, AI
author_facet Liberti, E
Lozano, JG
Pérez Osorio, MA
Roberts, MR
Bruce, PG
Kirkland, AI
author_sort Liberti, E
collection OXFORD
description Lithium-rich cathodes can store excess charge beyond the transition metal redox capacity by participation of oxygen in reversible anionic redox reactions. Although these processes are crucial for achieving high energy densities, their structural origins are not yet fully understood. Here, we explore the use of annular bright-field (ABF) imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) to measure oxygen distortions in charged Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2. We show that ABF STEM data can provide positional accuracies below 20 pm but this is restricted to cases where no specimen mistilt is present, and only for a range of thicknesses above 3.5 nm. The reliability of these measurements is compromised even when the experimental and post-processing designs are optimised for accuracy and precision, indicating that extreme care must be taken when attempting to quantify distortions in these materials.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7a6934c7-c589-477f-86b5-c325d7d903c82022-03-26T20:44:00ZQuantifying oxygen distortions in lithium-rich transition-metal-oxide cathodes using ABF STEMJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7a6934c7-c589-477f-86b5-c325d7d903c8EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2019Liberti, ELozano, JGPérez Osorio, MARoberts, MRBruce, PGKirkland, AILithium-rich cathodes can store excess charge beyond the transition metal redox capacity by participation of oxygen in reversible anionic redox reactions. Although these processes are crucial for achieving high energy densities, their structural origins are not yet fully understood. Here, we explore the use of annular bright-field (ABF) imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) to measure oxygen distortions in charged Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2. We show that ABF STEM data can provide positional accuracies below 20 pm but this is restricted to cases where no specimen mistilt is present, and only for a range of thicknesses above 3.5 nm. The reliability of these measurements is compromised even when the experimental and post-processing designs are optimised for accuracy and precision, indicating that extreme care must be taken when attempting to quantify distortions in these materials.
spellingShingle Liberti, E
Lozano, JG
Pérez Osorio, MA
Roberts, MR
Bruce, PG
Kirkland, AI
Quantifying oxygen distortions in lithium-rich transition-metal-oxide cathodes using ABF STEM
title Quantifying oxygen distortions in lithium-rich transition-metal-oxide cathodes using ABF STEM
title_full Quantifying oxygen distortions in lithium-rich transition-metal-oxide cathodes using ABF STEM
title_fullStr Quantifying oxygen distortions in lithium-rich transition-metal-oxide cathodes using ABF STEM
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying oxygen distortions in lithium-rich transition-metal-oxide cathodes using ABF STEM
title_short Quantifying oxygen distortions in lithium-rich transition-metal-oxide cathodes using ABF STEM
title_sort quantifying oxygen distortions in lithium rich transition metal oxide cathodes using abf stem
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