Increased urinary free immunoglobulin light chain excretion in patients with multiple sclerosis.

BACKGROUND: Plasma and B cells are implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS) and produce free light chains (FLC) that are excreted in urine. OBJECTIVE: To confirm that demyelinating diseases (DD) cause increased urinary FLCs. METHOD: Urinary FLC in 50 patients with DD were compared to 20 patients with...

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Autori principali: Dobson, R, Miller, R, Palmer, H, Feldmann, M, Thompson, E, Thompson, A, Miller, D, Giovannoni, G
Natura: Journal article
Lingua:English
Pubblicazione: 2010
Descrizione
Riassunto:BACKGROUND: Plasma and B cells are implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS) and produce free light chains (FLC) that are excreted in urine. OBJECTIVE: To confirm that demyelinating diseases (DD) cause increased urinary FLCs. METHOD: Urinary FLC in 50 patients with DD were compared to 20 patients with posterior uveitis (PU), 19 with AIDS, 34 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 19 normal controls (NC). RESULT: Subjects with DD, PU, RA and AIDS have higher urinary FLCs than NC (p<0.01). Urinary FLCs did not correlate with gadolinium-enhancing lesions on MRI. CONCLUSIONS: Urinary FLCs are raised in DD. Further studies are required to see if they correlate with disease activity.