The influence of dietary fatty acids on liver fat content and metabolism
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease encompasses a spectrum of conditions from hepatic steatosis through to cirrhosis; obesity is a known risk factor. The liver plays a major role in regulating fatty acid metabolism and perturbations in intrahepatic processes have potential to impact on metabolic healt...
| Հիմնական հեղինակներ: | , , |
|---|---|
| Ձևաչափ: | Journal article |
| Լեզու: | English |
| Հրապարակվել է: |
Cambridge University Press
2019
|
| _version_ | 1826312559717777408 |
|---|---|
| author | Hodson, L Rosqvist, F Parry, SA |
| author_facet | Hodson, L Rosqvist, F Parry, SA |
| author_sort | Hodson, L |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease encompasses a spectrum of conditions from hepatic steatosis through to cirrhosis; obesity is a known risk factor. The liver plays a major role in regulating fatty acid metabolism and perturbations in intrahepatic processes have potential to impact on metabolic health. It remains unclear why intra-hepatocellular fat starts to accumulate, but it likely involves an imbalance between fatty acid delivery to the liver, fatty acid synthesis and oxidation within the liver and TAG export from the liver. As man spends the majority of the day in a postprandial rather than postabsorptive state, dietary fatty acid intake should be taken into consideration when investigating why intra-hepatic fat starts to accumulate. This review will discuss the impact of the quantity and quality of dietary fatty acids on liver fat accumulation and metabolism, along with some of the potential mechanisms involved. Studies investigating the role of dietary fat in liver fat accumulation, although surprisingly limited, have clearly demonstrated that it is total energy intake, rather than fat intake per se, that is a key mediator of liver fat content; hyperenergetic diets increase liver fat whilst hypoenergetic diets decrease liver fat content irrespective of total fat content. Moreover, there is now, albeit limited evidence emerging to suggest the composition of dietary fat may also play a role in liver fat accumulation, with diets enriched in saturated fat appearing to increase liver fat content to a greater extent when compared with diets enriched in unsaturated fats. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T00:18:11Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:7b95af14-d71c-46f5-8e02-2bf0d0b65a84 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T03:54:52Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:7b95af14-d71c-46f5-8e02-2bf0d0b65a842024-03-13T09:36:30ZThe influence of dietary fatty acids on liver fat content and metabolismJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7b95af14-d71c-46f5-8e02-2bf0d0b65a84EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2019Hodson, LRosqvist, FParry, SANon-alcoholic fatty liver disease encompasses a spectrum of conditions from hepatic steatosis through to cirrhosis; obesity is a known risk factor. The liver plays a major role in regulating fatty acid metabolism and perturbations in intrahepatic processes have potential to impact on metabolic health. It remains unclear why intra-hepatocellular fat starts to accumulate, but it likely involves an imbalance between fatty acid delivery to the liver, fatty acid synthesis and oxidation within the liver and TAG export from the liver. As man spends the majority of the day in a postprandial rather than postabsorptive state, dietary fatty acid intake should be taken into consideration when investigating why intra-hepatic fat starts to accumulate. This review will discuss the impact of the quantity and quality of dietary fatty acids on liver fat accumulation and metabolism, along with some of the potential mechanisms involved. Studies investigating the role of dietary fat in liver fat accumulation, although surprisingly limited, have clearly demonstrated that it is total energy intake, rather than fat intake per se, that is a key mediator of liver fat content; hyperenergetic diets increase liver fat whilst hypoenergetic diets decrease liver fat content irrespective of total fat content. Moreover, there is now, albeit limited evidence emerging to suggest the composition of dietary fat may also play a role in liver fat accumulation, with diets enriched in saturated fat appearing to increase liver fat content to a greater extent when compared with diets enriched in unsaturated fats. |
| spellingShingle | Hodson, L Rosqvist, F Parry, SA The influence of dietary fatty acids on liver fat content and metabolism |
| title | The influence of dietary fatty acids on liver fat content and metabolism |
| title_full | The influence of dietary fatty acids on liver fat content and metabolism |
| title_fullStr | The influence of dietary fatty acids on liver fat content and metabolism |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of dietary fatty acids on liver fat content and metabolism |
| title_short | The influence of dietary fatty acids on liver fat content and metabolism |
| title_sort | influence of dietary fatty acids on liver fat content and metabolism |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hodsonl theinfluenceofdietaryfattyacidsonliverfatcontentandmetabolism AT rosqvistf theinfluenceofdietaryfattyacidsonliverfatcontentandmetabolism AT parrysa theinfluenceofdietaryfattyacidsonliverfatcontentandmetabolism AT hodsonl influenceofdietaryfattyacidsonliverfatcontentandmetabolism AT rosqvistf influenceofdietaryfattyacidsonliverfatcontentandmetabolism AT parrysa influenceofdietaryfattyacidsonliverfatcontentandmetabolism |