Language development beyond the here-and-now: iconicity and displacement in child-directed communication

Most language use is displaced, referring to past, future, or hypothetical events, posing the challenge of how children learn what words refer to when the referent is not physically available. One possibility is that iconic cues that imagistically evoke properties of absent referents support learnin...

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מידע ביבליוגרפי
Main Authors: Motamedi, Y, Murgiano, M, Grzyb, B, Gu, Y, Kewenig, V, Brieke, R, Donnellan, E, Marshall, C, Wonnacott, E, Perniss, P, Vigliocco, G
פורמט: Journal article
שפה:English
יצא לאור: Society for Research in Child Development 2024
תיאור
סיכום:Most language use is displaced, referring to past, future, or hypothetical events, posing the challenge of how children learn what words refer to when the referent is not physically available. One possibility is that iconic cues that imagistically evoke properties of absent referents support learning when referents are displaced. In an audio-visual corpus of caregiver–child dyads, English-speaking caregivers interacted with their children (N = 71, 24–58 months) in contexts in which the objects talked about were either familiar or unfamiliar to the child, and either physically present or displaced. The analysis of the range of vocal, manual, and looking behaviors caregivers produced suggests that caregivers used iconic cues especially in displaced contexts and for unfamiliar objects, using other cues when objects were present.