Higher energy triplet-pair states in polyenes and their role in intramolecular singlet fission

Probing extended polyene systems with energy in excess of the bright state (1^1B+u/S2) band edge generates triplets via singlet fission. This process is not thought to involve the 2^1A−g/S1 state, suggesting that other states play a role. Using density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculation...

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প্রধান লেখক: Valentine, D, Manawadu, D, Barford, W
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: American Physical Society 2020
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author Valentine, D
Manawadu, D
Barford, W
author_facet Valentine, D
Manawadu, D
Barford, W
author_sort Valentine, D
collection OXFORD
description Probing extended polyene systems with energy in excess of the bright state (1^1B+u/S2) band edge generates triplets via singlet fission. This process is not thought to involve the 2^1A−g/S1 state, suggesting that other states play a role. Using density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations of the Pariser-Parr-Pople-Peierls Hamiltonian, we investigate candidate states that could be involved in singlet fission. We find that the relaxed 1^1B−u and 3^1A−g singlet states and 1^5A−g quintet state lie below the S2 state. The 1^1B−u, 3^1Ag, and 1^5A−g states are all thought to have triplet-pair character, which is confirmed by our calculations of bond dimerization, spin-spin correlation, and wave function overlap with products of triplet states. We thus show that there is a family of singlet excitations (i.e., 2^1A−g, 1^1B−u, 3^1A−g,⋯), composed of both triplet-pair and electron-hole character, which are fundamentally the same excitation, but have different center-of-mass energies. The lowest energy member of this family, the 2^1A−g state, cannot undergo singlet fission. But higher-energy members (e.g., the 3^1A−g) state, owing to their increased kinetic energy and reduced electron-lattice relaxation, can undergo singlet fission for certain chain lengths.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7bc8f890-785b-4d3e-bf08-ffe3d93eee6c2022-03-26T20:52:47ZHigher energy triplet-pair states in polyenes and their role in intramolecular singlet fissionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7bc8f890-785b-4d3e-bf08-ffe3d93eee6cEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2020Valentine, DManawadu, DBarford, WProbing extended polyene systems with energy in excess of the bright state (1^1B+u/S2) band edge generates triplets via singlet fission. This process is not thought to involve the 2^1A−g/S1 state, suggesting that other states play a role. Using density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations of the Pariser-Parr-Pople-Peierls Hamiltonian, we investigate candidate states that could be involved in singlet fission. We find that the relaxed 1^1B−u and 3^1A−g singlet states and 1^5A−g quintet state lie below the S2 state. The 1^1B−u, 3^1Ag, and 1^5A−g states are all thought to have triplet-pair character, which is confirmed by our calculations of bond dimerization, spin-spin correlation, and wave function overlap with products of triplet states. We thus show that there is a family of singlet excitations (i.e., 2^1A−g, 1^1B−u, 3^1A−g,⋯), composed of both triplet-pair and electron-hole character, which are fundamentally the same excitation, but have different center-of-mass energies. The lowest energy member of this family, the 2^1A−g state, cannot undergo singlet fission. But higher-energy members (e.g., the 3^1A−g) state, owing to their increased kinetic energy and reduced electron-lattice relaxation, can undergo singlet fission for certain chain lengths.
spellingShingle Valentine, D
Manawadu, D
Barford, W
Higher energy triplet-pair states in polyenes and their role in intramolecular singlet fission
title Higher energy triplet-pair states in polyenes and their role in intramolecular singlet fission
title_full Higher energy triplet-pair states in polyenes and their role in intramolecular singlet fission
title_fullStr Higher energy triplet-pair states in polyenes and their role in intramolecular singlet fission
title_full_unstemmed Higher energy triplet-pair states in polyenes and their role in intramolecular singlet fission
title_short Higher energy triplet-pair states in polyenes and their role in intramolecular singlet fission
title_sort higher energy triplet pair states in polyenes and their role in intramolecular singlet fission
work_keys_str_mv AT valentined higherenergytripletpairstatesinpolyenesandtheirroleinintramolecularsingletfission
AT manawadud higherenergytripletpairstatesinpolyenesandtheirroleinintramolecularsingletfission
AT barfordw higherenergytripletpairstatesinpolyenesandtheirroleinintramolecularsingletfission