Sequence changes in predicted promoter elements of STK11/LKB1 are unlikely to contribute to Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

BACKGROUND: Germline mutations or large-scale deletions in the coding region and splice sites of STK11/LKB1 do not account for all cases of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS). It is conceivable that, on the basis of data from other diseases, inherited variation in promoter elements of STK11/LKB1 may caus...

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Main Authors: Hearle, N, Tomlinson, I, Lim, W, Murday, V, Swarbrick, E, Lim, G, Phillips, R, Lee, P, O'Donohue, J, Trembath, R, Morrison, P, Norman, A, Taylor, R, Hodgson, S, Lucassen, A, Houlston, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2005
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Summary:BACKGROUND: Germline mutations or large-scale deletions in the coding region and splice sites of STK11/LKB1 do not account for all cases of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS). It is conceivable that, on the basis of data from other diseases, inherited variation in promoter elements of STK11/LKB1 may cause PJS. RESULTS: Phylogenetic foot printing and transcription factor binding site prediction of sequence 5' to the coding sequence of STK11/LKB1 was performed to identify non-coding sequences of DNA indicative of regulatory elements. A series of 33 PJS cases in whom no mutation in STK11/LKB1 could be identified were screened for sequence changes in the putative promoter defined by nucleotides -1090 to -1472. Two novel sequence changes were identified, but were found to be present in healthy individuals. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that promoter sequence changes are unlikely to contribute to PJS.