Non-equilibrium metal oxides via reconversion chemistry in lithium-ion batteries.

Binary metal oxides are attractive anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Despite sustained effort into nanomaterials synthesis and understanding the initial discharge mechanism, the fundamental chemistry underpinning the charge and subsequent cycles-thus the reversible capacity-remains poorly u...

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Главные авторы: Hua, X, Allan, PK, Gong, C, Chater, PA, Schmidt, EM, Geddes, HS, Robertson, AW, Bruce, PG, Goodwin, AL
Формат: Journal article
Язык:English
Опубликовано: Springer Nature 2021
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author Hua, X
Allan, PK
Gong, C
Chater, PA
Schmidt, EM
Geddes, HS
Robertson, AW
Bruce, PG
Goodwin, AL
author_facet Hua, X
Allan, PK
Gong, C
Chater, PA
Schmidt, EM
Geddes, HS
Robertson, AW
Bruce, PG
Goodwin, AL
author_sort Hua, X
collection OXFORD
description Binary metal oxides are attractive anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Despite sustained effort into nanomaterials synthesis and understanding the initial discharge mechanism, the fundamental chemistry underpinning the charge and subsequent cycles-thus the reversible capacity-remains poorly understood. Here, we use in operando X-ray pair distribution function analysis combining with our recently developed analytical approach employing Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations and non-negative matrix factorisation to study the charge reaction thermodynamics of a series of Fe- and Mn-oxides. As opposed to the commonly believed conversion chemistry forming rocksalt FeO and MnO, we reveal the two oxide series topotactically transform into non-native body-centred cubic FeO and zincblende MnO via displacement-like reactions whose kinetics are governed by the mobility differences between displaced species. These renewed mechanistic insights suggest avenues for the future design of metal oxide materials as well as new material synthesis routes using electrochemically-assisted methods.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7c408d2f-1f70-4ca4-b3dc-96eaf27d57702022-03-26T20:55:53ZNon-equilibrium metal oxides via reconversion chemistry in lithium-ion batteries.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7c408d2f-1f70-4ca4-b3dc-96eaf27d5770EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2021Hua, XAllan, PKGong, CChater, PASchmidt, EMGeddes, HSRobertson, AWBruce, PGGoodwin, ALBinary metal oxides are attractive anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Despite sustained effort into nanomaterials synthesis and understanding the initial discharge mechanism, the fundamental chemistry underpinning the charge and subsequent cycles-thus the reversible capacity-remains poorly understood. Here, we use in operando X-ray pair distribution function analysis combining with our recently developed analytical approach employing Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations and non-negative matrix factorisation to study the charge reaction thermodynamics of a series of Fe- and Mn-oxides. As opposed to the commonly believed conversion chemistry forming rocksalt FeO and MnO, we reveal the two oxide series topotactically transform into non-native body-centred cubic FeO and zincblende MnO via displacement-like reactions whose kinetics are governed by the mobility differences between displaced species. These renewed mechanistic insights suggest avenues for the future design of metal oxide materials as well as new material synthesis routes using electrochemically-assisted methods.
spellingShingle Hua, X
Allan, PK
Gong, C
Chater, PA
Schmidt, EM
Geddes, HS
Robertson, AW
Bruce, PG
Goodwin, AL
Non-equilibrium metal oxides via reconversion chemistry in lithium-ion batteries.
title Non-equilibrium metal oxides via reconversion chemistry in lithium-ion batteries.
title_full Non-equilibrium metal oxides via reconversion chemistry in lithium-ion batteries.
title_fullStr Non-equilibrium metal oxides via reconversion chemistry in lithium-ion batteries.
title_full_unstemmed Non-equilibrium metal oxides via reconversion chemistry in lithium-ion batteries.
title_short Non-equilibrium metal oxides via reconversion chemistry in lithium-ion batteries.
title_sort non equilibrium metal oxides via reconversion chemistry in lithium ion batteries
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