Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre

Storing information encoded in light is critical for realizing optical buffers for all-optical signal processing and quantum memories for quantum information processing. These proposals require efficient interaction between atoms and a well-defined optical mode. Photonic crystal fibres can enhance l...

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Main Authors: Sprague, M, Michelberger, P, Champion, T, England, D, Nunn, J, Jin, X, Kolthammer, W, Abdolvand, A, Russell, P, Walmsley, I
Format: Journal article
Published: 2014
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author Sprague, M
Michelberger, P
Champion, T
England, D
Nunn, J
Jin, X
Kolthammer, W
Abdolvand, A
Russell, P
Walmsley, I
author_facet Sprague, M
Michelberger, P
Champion, T
England, D
Nunn, J
Jin, X
Kolthammer, W
Abdolvand, A
Russell, P
Walmsley, I
author_sort Sprague, M
collection OXFORD
description Storing information encoded in light is critical for realizing optical buffers for all-optical signal processing and quantum memories for quantum information processing. These proposals require efficient interaction between atoms and a well-defined optical mode. Photonic crystal fibres can enhance light-matter interactions and have engendered a broad range of nonlinear effects; however, the storage of light has proven elusive. Here, we report the first demonstration of an optical memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre. We store gigahertz-bandwidth light in the hyperfine coherence of caesium atoms at room temperature using a far-detuned Raman interaction. We demonstrate a signal-to-noise ratio of 2.6:1 at the single-photon level and a memory efficiency of 27 ± 1%. Our results demonstrate the potential of a room-temperature fibre-integrated optical memory for implementing local nodes of quantum information networks.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7c7fe32b-da9f-4943-be92-74dc9b8983a22022-03-26T20:57:32ZBroadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibreJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7c7fe32b-da9f-4943-be92-74dc9b8983a2Symplectic Elements at Oxford2014Sprague, MMichelberger, PChampion, TEngland, DNunn, JJin, XKolthammer, WAbdolvand, ARussell, PWalmsley, IStoring information encoded in light is critical for realizing optical buffers for all-optical signal processing and quantum memories for quantum information processing. These proposals require efficient interaction between atoms and a well-defined optical mode. Photonic crystal fibres can enhance light-matter interactions and have engendered a broad range of nonlinear effects; however, the storage of light has proven elusive. Here, we report the first demonstration of an optical memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre. We store gigahertz-bandwidth light in the hyperfine coherence of caesium atoms at room temperature using a far-detuned Raman interaction. We demonstrate a signal-to-noise ratio of 2.6:1 at the single-photon level and a memory efficiency of 27 ± 1%. Our results demonstrate the potential of a room-temperature fibre-integrated optical memory for implementing local nodes of quantum information networks.
spellingShingle Sprague, M
Michelberger, P
Champion, T
England, D
Nunn, J
Jin, X
Kolthammer, W
Abdolvand, A
Russell, P
Walmsley, I
Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre
title Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre
title_full Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre
title_fullStr Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre
title_full_unstemmed Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre
title_short Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre
title_sort broadband single photon level memory in a hollow core photonic crystal fibre
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