Separation of macrovascular signal in multi-inversion time arterial spin labelling MRI.

Arterial spin labeling (ASL) provides a noninvasive method to measure brain perfusion and is becoming an increasingly viable alternative to more invasive MR methods due to improvements in acquisition, such as the use of a three-dimensional GRASE readout. A potential source of error in ASL measuremen...

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Main Authors: Chappell, M, MacIntosh, B, Donahue, M, Günther, M, Jezzard, P, Woolrich, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Chappell, M
MacIntosh, B
Donahue, M
Günther, M
Jezzard, P
Woolrich, M
author_facet Chappell, M
MacIntosh, B
Donahue, M
Günther, M
Jezzard, P
Woolrich, M
author_sort Chappell, M
collection OXFORD
description Arterial spin labeling (ASL) provides a noninvasive method to measure brain perfusion and is becoming an increasingly viable alternative to more invasive MR methods due to improvements in acquisition, such as the use of a three-dimensional GRASE readout. A potential source of error in ASL measurements is signal arising from intravascular blood that is destined for more distal tissue. This is typically suppressed using diffusion gradients in many ASL sequences. However, several problems exist with this approach, such as the choice of cutoff velocity and gradient direction and incompatibility with certain readout modules. An alternative approach is to explicitly model the intravascular signal. This study exploits this approach by using multi-inversion time ASL data with a recently developed model-fitting method. The method employed permits the intravascular contribution to be discarded in voxels where there is no support in the data for its inclusion, thereby addressing the issue of overfitting. It is shown by comparing data with and without flow suppression, and by comparing the intravascular contribution in GRASE ASL data to MR angiographic images, that the model-fitting approach can provide a viable alternative to flow suppression in ASL where suppression is either not feasible or not desirable.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7cd46c52-d416-431c-8d7a-8b4c747001882022-03-26T20:59:31ZSeparation of macrovascular signal in multi-inversion time arterial spin labelling MRI.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7cd46c52-d416-431c-8d7a-8b4c74700188EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Chappell, MMacIntosh, BDonahue, MGünther, MJezzard, PWoolrich, MArterial spin labeling (ASL) provides a noninvasive method to measure brain perfusion and is becoming an increasingly viable alternative to more invasive MR methods due to improvements in acquisition, such as the use of a three-dimensional GRASE readout. A potential source of error in ASL measurements is signal arising from intravascular blood that is destined for more distal tissue. This is typically suppressed using diffusion gradients in many ASL sequences. However, several problems exist with this approach, such as the choice of cutoff velocity and gradient direction and incompatibility with certain readout modules. An alternative approach is to explicitly model the intravascular signal. This study exploits this approach by using multi-inversion time ASL data with a recently developed model-fitting method. The method employed permits the intravascular contribution to be discarded in voxels where there is no support in the data for its inclusion, thereby addressing the issue of overfitting. It is shown by comparing data with and without flow suppression, and by comparing the intravascular contribution in GRASE ASL data to MR angiographic images, that the model-fitting approach can provide a viable alternative to flow suppression in ASL where suppression is either not feasible or not desirable.
spellingShingle Chappell, M
MacIntosh, B
Donahue, M
Günther, M
Jezzard, P
Woolrich, M
Separation of macrovascular signal in multi-inversion time arterial spin labelling MRI.
title Separation of macrovascular signal in multi-inversion time arterial spin labelling MRI.
title_full Separation of macrovascular signal in multi-inversion time arterial spin labelling MRI.
title_fullStr Separation of macrovascular signal in multi-inversion time arterial spin labelling MRI.
title_full_unstemmed Separation of macrovascular signal in multi-inversion time arterial spin labelling MRI.
title_short Separation of macrovascular signal in multi-inversion time arterial spin labelling MRI.
title_sort separation of macrovascular signal in multi inversion time arterial spin labelling mri
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AT guntherm separationofmacrovascularsignalinmultiinversiontimearterialspinlabellingmri
AT jezzardp separationofmacrovascularsignalinmultiinversiontimearterialspinlabellingmri
AT woolrichm separationofmacrovascularsignalinmultiinversiontimearterialspinlabellingmri