The big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future research

The big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE) predicts that equally able students have lower academic self-concepts (ASCs) when attending schools where the average ability levels of classmates is high, and higher ASCs when attending schools where the school-average ability is low. BFLPE findings are remar...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Marsh, H, Seaton, M, Trautwein, U, Luedtke, O, Hau, K, O'Mara, A, Craven, R
Μορφή: Journal article
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: 2008
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author Marsh, H
Seaton, M
Trautwein, U
Luedtke, O
Hau, K
O'Mara, A
Craven, R
author_facet Marsh, H
Seaton, M
Trautwein, U
Luedtke, O
Hau, K
O'Mara, A
Craven, R
author_sort Marsh, H
collection OXFORD
description The big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE) predicts that equally able students have lower academic self-concepts (ASCs) when attending schools where the average ability levels of classmates is high, and higher ASCs when attending schools where the school-average ability is low. BFLPE findings are remarkably robust, generalizing over a wide variety of different individual student and contextual level characteristics, settings, countries, long-term follow-ups, and research designs. Because of the importance of ASC in predicting future achievement, coursework selection, and educational attainment, the results have important implications for the way in which schools are organized (e.g., tracking, ability grouping, academically selective schools, and gifted education programs). In response to Dai and Rinn (Educ. Psychol. Rev., 2008), we summarize the theoretical model underlying the BFLPE, minimal conditions for testing the BFLPE, support for its robust generalizability, its relation to social comparison theory, and recent research extending previous implications, demonstrating that the BFLPE stands up to scrutiny.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7ce87a2d-dc95-4ac1-94e7-bb9a4c8f41172022-03-26T20:59:58ZThe big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future researchJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7ce87a2d-dc95-4ac1-94e7-bb9a4c8f4117EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Marsh, HSeaton, MTrautwein, ULuedtke, OHau, KO'Mara, ACraven, RThe big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE) predicts that equally able students have lower academic self-concepts (ASCs) when attending schools where the average ability levels of classmates is high, and higher ASCs when attending schools where the school-average ability is low. BFLPE findings are remarkably robust, generalizing over a wide variety of different individual student and contextual level characteristics, settings, countries, long-term follow-ups, and research designs. Because of the importance of ASC in predicting future achievement, coursework selection, and educational attainment, the results have important implications for the way in which schools are organized (e.g., tracking, ability grouping, academically selective schools, and gifted education programs). In response to Dai and Rinn (Educ. Psychol. Rev., 2008), we summarize the theoretical model underlying the BFLPE, minimal conditions for testing the BFLPE, support for its robust generalizability, its relation to social comparison theory, and recent research extending previous implications, demonstrating that the BFLPE stands up to scrutiny.
spellingShingle Marsh, H
Seaton, M
Trautwein, U
Luedtke, O
Hau, K
O'Mara, A
Craven, R
The big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future research
title The big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future research
title_full The big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future research
title_fullStr The big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future research
title_full_unstemmed The big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future research
title_short The big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future research
title_sort big fish little pond effect stands up to critical scrutiny implications for theory methodology and future research
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