Physics of cosmic plasmas from high angular resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clusters

Galaxy clusters are massive dark matter-dominated systems filled with X-ray emitting, optically thin plasma. Their large size and relative simplicity (at least as astrophysical objects go) make them a unique laboratory to measure some of the interesting plasma properties that are inaccessible by oth...

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Główni autorzy: Markevitch, M, Bulbul, E, Churazov, E, Giacintucci, S, Kraft, R, Kunz, M, Nagai, D, Roediger, E, Ruszkowski, M, Schekochihin, A, Weeren, RV, Vikhlinin, A, Walker, SA, Wang, QHS, Werner, N, Wik, D, Zhuravleva, I, Zuhone, J
Format: Journal article
Wydane: 2019
_version_ 1826281035574280192
author Markevitch, M
Bulbul, E
Churazov, E
Giacintucci, S
Kraft, R
Kunz, M
Nagai, D
Roediger, E
Ruszkowski, M
Schekochihin, A
Weeren, RV
Vikhlinin, A
Walker, SA
Wang, QHS
Werner, N
Wik, D
Zhuravleva, I
Zuhone, J
author_facet Markevitch, M
Bulbul, E
Churazov, E
Giacintucci, S
Kraft, R
Kunz, M
Nagai, D
Roediger, E
Ruszkowski, M
Schekochihin, A
Weeren, RV
Vikhlinin, A
Walker, SA
Wang, QHS
Werner, N
Wik, D
Zhuravleva, I
Zuhone, J
author_sort Markevitch, M
collection OXFORD
description Galaxy clusters are massive dark matter-dominated systems filled with X-ray emitting, optically thin plasma. Their large size and relative simplicity (at least as astrophysical objects go) make them a unique laboratory to measure some of the interesting plasma properties that are inaccessible by other means but fundamentally important for understanding and modeling many astrophysical phenomena -- from solar flares to black hole accretion to galaxy formation and the emergence of the cosmological Large Scale Structure. While every cluster astrophysicist is eagerly anticipating the direct gas velocity measurements from the forthcoming microcalorimeters onboard XRISM, Athena and future missions such as Lynx, a number of those plasma properties can best be probed by high-resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clusters. Chandra has obtained some trailblazing results, but only grazed the surface of such studies. In this white paper, we discuss why we need arcsecond-resolution, high collecting area, low relative background X-ray imagers (with modest spectral resolution), such as the proposed AXIS and the imaging detector of Lynx.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7d1ab922-6498-49b4-880d-78a43eb960c02022-03-26T21:01:17ZPhysics of cosmic plasmas from high angular resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clustersJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7d1ab922-6498-49b4-880d-78a43eb960c0Symplectic Elements at Oxford2019Markevitch, MBulbul, EChurazov, EGiacintucci, SKraft, RKunz, MNagai, DRoediger, ERuszkowski, MSchekochihin, AWeeren, RVVikhlinin, AWalker, SAWang, QHSWerner, NWik, DZhuravleva, IZuhone, JGalaxy clusters are massive dark matter-dominated systems filled with X-ray emitting, optically thin plasma. Their large size and relative simplicity (at least as astrophysical objects go) make them a unique laboratory to measure some of the interesting plasma properties that are inaccessible by other means but fundamentally important for understanding and modeling many astrophysical phenomena -- from solar flares to black hole accretion to galaxy formation and the emergence of the cosmological Large Scale Structure. While every cluster astrophysicist is eagerly anticipating the direct gas velocity measurements from the forthcoming microcalorimeters onboard XRISM, Athena and future missions such as Lynx, a number of those plasma properties can best be probed by high-resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clusters. Chandra has obtained some trailblazing results, but only grazed the surface of such studies. In this white paper, we discuss why we need arcsecond-resolution, high collecting area, low relative background X-ray imagers (with modest spectral resolution), such as the proposed AXIS and the imaging detector of Lynx.
spellingShingle Markevitch, M
Bulbul, E
Churazov, E
Giacintucci, S
Kraft, R
Kunz, M
Nagai, D
Roediger, E
Ruszkowski, M
Schekochihin, A
Weeren, RV
Vikhlinin, A
Walker, SA
Wang, QHS
Werner, N
Wik, D
Zhuravleva, I
Zuhone, J
Physics of cosmic plasmas from high angular resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clusters
title Physics of cosmic plasmas from high angular resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clusters
title_full Physics of cosmic plasmas from high angular resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clusters
title_fullStr Physics of cosmic plasmas from high angular resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clusters
title_full_unstemmed Physics of cosmic plasmas from high angular resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clusters
title_short Physics of cosmic plasmas from high angular resolution X-ray imaging of galaxy clusters
title_sort physics of cosmic plasmas from high angular resolution x ray imaging of galaxy clusters
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