Wood-based carbon storage in the Mackenzie River Delta: the world's largest mapped riverine wood deposit

<p>The Mackenzie River Delta (MRD) has been recognized as an important host of river-derived wood deposits, and Mackenzie River wood has been found across the Arctic Ocean. Nevertheless, we lack estimates of the amount of carbon stored as wood and its age in the delta, representing a gap in ca...

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Main Authors: Sendrowski, A, Wohl, E, Hilton, R, Kramer, N, Ascough, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
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author Sendrowski, A
Wohl, E
Hilton, R
Kramer, N
Ascough, P
author_facet Sendrowski, A
Wohl, E
Hilton, R
Kramer, N
Ascough, P
author_sort Sendrowski, A
collection OXFORD
description <p>The Mackenzie River Delta (MRD) has been recognized as an important host of river-derived wood deposits, and Mackenzie River wood has been found across the Arctic Ocean. Nevertheless, we lack estimates of the amount of carbon stored as wood and its age in the delta, representing a gap in carbon cycle estimates. Here, we use very high-resolution satellite imagery and deep learning to map wood deposits in the MRD, combining this with field data to measure the stock and age of wood-based carbon. We find >400,000 individual large wood deposits, collectively storing 3.1 × 10<sup>12</sup> g-C, equating to 2 × 10<sup>6</sup> g-C ha<sup>−1</sup> across the delta. Sampled wood pieces date from 690 AD to 2015 AD but are mostly young with ∼40% of the wood samples formed after 1955 AD. These estimates represent a minimum bound on an important surficial, potentially reactive, carbon pool compared to other deeper carbon stocks in permafrost zones.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:7d5ec4c6-30b5-41dd-b1b4-ed27c5f0ef2c2023-07-14T10:55:48ZWood-based carbon storage in the Mackenzie River Delta: the world's largest mapped riverine wood depositJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_545buuid:7d5ec4c6-30b5-41dd-b1b4-ed27c5f0ef2cEnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2023Sendrowski, AWohl, EHilton, RKramer, NAscough, P<p>The Mackenzie River Delta (MRD) has been recognized as an important host of river-derived wood deposits, and Mackenzie River wood has been found across the Arctic Ocean. Nevertheless, we lack estimates of the amount of carbon stored as wood and its age in the delta, representing a gap in carbon cycle estimates. Here, we use very high-resolution satellite imagery and deep learning to map wood deposits in the MRD, combining this with field data to measure the stock and age of wood-based carbon. We find >400,000 individual large wood deposits, collectively storing 3.1 × 10<sup>12</sup> g-C, equating to 2 × 10<sup>6</sup> g-C ha<sup>−1</sup> across the delta. Sampled wood pieces date from 690 AD to 2015 AD but are mostly young with ∼40% of the wood samples formed after 1955 AD. These estimates represent a minimum bound on an important surficial, potentially reactive, carbon pool compared to other deeper carbon stocks in permafrost zones.</p>
spellingShingle Sendrowski, A
Wohl, E
Hilton, R
Kramer, N
Ascough, P
Wood-based carbon storage in the Mackenzie River Delta: the world's largest mapped riverine wood deposit
title Wood-based carbon storage in the Mackenzie River Delta: the world's largest mapped riverine wood deposit
title_full Wood-based carbon storage in the Mackenzie River Delta: the world's largest mapped riverine wood deposit
title_fullStr Wood-based carbon storage in the Mackenzie River Delta: the world's largest mapped riverine wood deposit
title_full_unstemmed Wood-based carbon storage in the Mackenzie River Delta: the world's largest mapped riverine wood deposit
title_short Wood-based carbon storage in the Mackenzie River Delta: the world's largest mapped riverine wood deposit
title_sort wood based carbon storage in the mackenzie river delta the world s largest mapped riverine wood deposit
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AT hiltonr woodbasedcarbonstorageinthemackenzieriverdeltatheworldslargestmappedriverinewooddeposit
AT kramern woodbasedcarbonstorageinthemackenzieriverdeltatheworldslargestmappedriverinewooddeposit
AT ascoughp woodbasedcarbonstorageinthemackenzieriverdeltatheworldslargestmappedriverinewooddeposit