How wrong is Paternalism?

In this paper, I argue against the commonly held view that paternalism is all things considered wrong when it interferes with a person’s autonomy. I begin by noting that the plausibility of this view rests on the assumption that there is a morally relevant difference in the normative reasons concern...

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Egile nagusia: Birks, D
Formatua: Journal article
Argitaratua: Brill Academic Publishers 2018
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author Birks, D
author_facet Birks, D
author_sort Birks, D
collection OXFORD
description In this paper, I argue against the commonly held view that paternalism is all things considered wrong when it interferes with a person’s autonomy. I begin by noting that the plausibility of this view rests on the assumption that there is a morally relevant difference in the normative reasons concerning an intervention in a person’s self-regarding actions and an intervention in his other-regarding actions. I demonstrate that this assumption cannot be grounded by wellbeing reasons, and that autonomy-based reasons of non-interference also cannot adequately explain the difference. Following this, I propose that the difference in the reasons related to an intervention in a person’s self-regarding actions and an intervention in his other-regarding actions can be explained by the value of holding a person responsible for his choices. Nonetheless, this does not result in paternalistic behavior that interferes with autonomy being all things considered wrong. Instead, I show that the reason to hold a person responsible for a diminution of his wellbeing does not necessarily defeat the wellbeing reasons that count in favor of paternalistic behavior.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7d8224e3-fe71-4803-80b6-cf8d1c527e982022-03-26T21:04:08ZHow wrong is Paternalism?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7d8224e3-fe71-4803-80b6-cf8d1c527e98Symplectic Elements at OxfordBrill Academic Publishers2018Birks, DIn this paper, I argue against the commonly held view that paternalism is all things considered wrong when it interferes with a person’s autonomy. I begin by noting that the plausibility of this view rests on the assumption that there is a morally relevant difference in the normative reasons concerning an intervention in a person’s self-regarding actions and an intervention in his other-regarding actions. I demonstrate that this assumption cannot be grounded by wellbeing reasons, and that autonomy-based reasons of non-interference also cannot adequately explain the difference. Following this, I propose that the difference in the reasons related to an intervention in a person’s self-regarding actions and an intervention in his other-regarding actions can be explained by the value of holding a person responsible for his choices. Nonetheless, this does not result in paternalistic behavior that interferes with autonomy being all things considered wrong. Instead, I show that the reason to hold a person responsible for a diminution of his wellbeing does not necessarily defeat the wellbeing reasons that count in favor of paternalistic behavior.
spellingShingle Birks, D
How wrong is Paternalism?
title How wrong is Paternalism?
title_full How wrong is Paternalism?
title_fullStr How wrong is Paternalism?
title_full_unstemmed How wrong is Paternalism?
title_short How wrong is Paternalism?
title_sort how wrong is paternalism
work_keys_str_mv AT birksd howwrongispaternalism