The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number.

Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae) has been the subject of several ecological and population genetic studies due to its well-documented history of introduction, establishment and spread throughout Britain in the past 300 years. Our recent studies have focused on identifying and quantifying factors as...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brennan, A, Harris, S, Hiscock, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2003
_version_ 1797078030037811200
author Brennan, A
Harris, S
Hiscock, S
author_facet Brennan, A
Harris, S
Hiscock, S
author_sort Brennan, A
collection OXFORD
description Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae) has been the subject of several ecological and population genetic studies due to its well-documented history of introduction, establishment and spread throughout Britain in the past 300 years. Our recent studies have focused on identifying and quantifying factors associated with the sporophytic self-incompatibility (SSI) system of S. squalidus that may have contributed to its success as a colonist. These findings are of general biological interest because they provide important insights into the short-term evolutionary dynamics of a plant mating system. The number of S-alleles in populations and their dominance interactions were investigated in eight wild British populations using cross-diallel studies. The numbers of S-alleles in British S. squalidus populations are typically low (average of 5.3 S-alleles) and the entire British population is estimated to possess no more than 7-11 S-alleles. Such low numbers of S-alleles are most probably a consequence of population bottlenecks associated with introduction and colonization. Potential evolutionary impacts on SSI caused by a paucity of S-alleles, such as restricted mate availability, are discussed, and we suggest that increased dominance interactions between S-alleles may be an important short-term means of increasing mate availability when S-allele numbers are low.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T00:26:35Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:7e594926-0ede-491f-a68c-0abbdb6df03c
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T00:26:35Z
publishDate 2003
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:7e594926-0ede-491f-a68c-0abbdb6df03c2022-03-26T21:09:34ZThe population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7e594926-0ede-491f-a68c-0abbdb6df03cEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Brennan, AHarris, SHiscock, SSenecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae) has been the subject of several ecological and population genetic studies due to its well-documented history of introduction, establishment and spread throughout Britain in the past 300 years. Our recent studies have focused on identifying and quantifying factors associated with the sporophytic self-incompatibility (SSI) system of S. squalidus that may have contributed to its success as a colonist. These findings are of general biological interest because they provide important insights into the short-term evolutionary dynamics of a plant mating system. The number of S-alleles in populations and their dominance interactions were investigated in eight wild British populations using cross-diallel studies. The numbers of S-alleles in British S. squalidus populations are typically low (average of 5.3 S-alleles) and the entire British population is estimated to possess no more than 7-11 S-alleles. Such low numbers of S-alleles are most probably a consequence of population bottlenecks associated with introduction and colonization. Potential evolutionary impacts on SSI caused by a paucity of S-alleles, such as restricted mate availability, are discussed, and we suggest that increased dominance interactions between S-alleles may be an important short-term means of increasing mate availability when S-allele numbers are low.
spellingShingle Brennan, A
Harris, S
Hiscock, S
The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number.
title The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number.
title_full The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number.
title_fullStr The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number.
title_full_unstemmed The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number.
title_short The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number.
title_sort population genetics of sporophytic self incompatibility in senecio squalidus l asteraceae avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low s allele number
work_keys_str_mv AT brennana thepopulationgeneticsofsporophyticselfincompatibilityinseneciosqualiduslasteraceaeavoidanceofmatingconstraintsimposedbylowsallelenumber
AT harriss thepopulationgeneticsofsporophyticselfincompatibilityinseneciosqualiduslasteraceaeavoidanceofmatingconstraintsimposedbylowsallelenumber
AT hiscocks thepopulationgeneticsofsporophyticselfincompatibilityinseneciosqualiduslasteraceaeavoidanceofmatingconstraintsimposedbylowsallelenumber
AT brennana populationgeneticsofsporophyticselfincompatibilityinseneciosqualiduslasteraceaeavoidanceofmatingconstraintsimposedbylowsallelenumber
AT harriss populationgeneticsofsporophyticselfincompatibilityinseneciosqualiduslasteraceaeavoidanceofmatingconstraintsimposedbylowsallelenumber
AT hiscocks populationgeneticsofsporophyticselfincompatibilityinseneciosqualiduslasteraceaeavoidanceofmatingconstraintsimposedbylowsallelenumber