The chromatic number of dense random graphs

The chromatic number χ(G) of a graph G is defined as the minimum number of colours required for a vertex colouring where no two adjacent vertices are coloured the same. The chromatic number of the dense random graph G ∼ G(n, p) where p ∈ (0, 1) is constant has been intensively studied since the 1970...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Heckel, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2018
_version_ 1797078072507236352
author Heckel, A
author_facet Heckel, A
author_sort Heckel, A
collection OXFORD
description The chromatic number χ(G) of a graph G is defined as the minimum number of colours required for a vertex colouring where no two adjacent vertices are coloured the same. The chromatic number of the dense random graph G ∼ G(n, p) where p ∈ (0, 1) is constant has been intensively studied since the 1970s, and a landmark result by Bollob´as in 1987 first established the asymptotic value of χ(G) [4]. Despite several improvements of this result, the exact value of χ(G) remains open. In this paper, new upper and lower bounds for χ(G) are established. These bounds are the first ones that match each other up to a term of size o(1) in the denominator: they narrow down the colouring rate n/χ(G) of G ∼ G(n, p) to an explicit interval of length o(1), answering a question of Kang and McDiarmid [14].
first_indexed 2024-03-07T00:27:13Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:7e8e37b8-1f7b-4812-acbf-bccf0c0b1942
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T00:27:13Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:7e8e37b8-1f7b-4812-acbf-bccf0c0b19422022-03-26T21:10:46ZThe chromatic number of dense random graphsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7e8e37b8-1f7b-4812-acbf-bccf0c0b1942Symplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2018Heckel, AThe chromatic number χ(G) of a graph G is defined as the minimum number of colours required for a vertex colouring where no two adjacent vertices are coloured the same. The chromatic number of the dense random graph G ∼ G(n, p) where p ∈ (0, 1) is constant has been intensively studied since the 1970s, and a landmark result by Bollob´as in 1987 first established the asymptotic value of χ(G) [4]. Despite several improvements of this result, the exact value of χ(G) remains open. In this paper, new upper and lower bounds for χ(G) are established. These bounds are the first ones that match each other up to a term of size o(1) in the denominator: they narrow down the colouring rate n/χ(G) of G ∼ G(n, p) to an explicit interval of length o(1), answering a question of Kang and McDiarmid [14].
spellingShingle Heckel, A
The chromatic number of dense random graphs
title The chromatic number of dense random graphs
title_full The chromatic number of dense random graphs
title_fullStr The chromatic number of dense random graphs
title_full_unstemmed The chromatic number of dense random graphs
title_short The chromatic number of dense random graphs
title_sort chromatic number of dense random graphs
work_keys_str_mv AT heckela thechromaticnumberofdenserandomgraphs
AT heckela chromaticnumberofdenserandomgraphs