The electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on gold

Site-specifically engineered disulphide or surface cysteine residues have been introduced into two blue copper proteins, Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin and Populus nigra plastocyanin, in order to facilitate protein chemisorption on gold electrodes. The subsequently formed well-defined protein monolay...

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Main Authors: Andolfi, L, Bruce, D, Cannistraro, S, Canters, G, Davis, J, Hill, H, Crozier, J, Verbeet, M, Wrathmell, C, Astier, Y
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2004
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author Andolfi, L
Bruce, D
Cannistraro, S
Canters, G
Davis, J
Hill, H
Crozier, J
Verbeet, M
Wrathmell, C
Astier, Y
author_facet Andolfi, L
Bruce, D
Cannistraro, S
Canters, G
Davis, J
Hill, H
Crozier, J
Verbeet, M
Wrathmell, C
Astier, Y
author_sort Andolfi, L
collection OXFORD
description Site-specifically engineered disulphide or surface cysteine residues have been introduced into two blue copper proteins, Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin and Populus nigra plastocyanin, in order to facilitate protein chemisorption on gold electrodes. The subsequently formed well-defined protein monolayers gave rise to robust electrochemical responses and electron transfer rates comparable to those observed at modified electrode surfaces. Proximal probe characterisation confirms the presence, at high coverage, of well-ordered protein adlayers. Additionally, gold-metalloprotein affinity is such that molecular-level tunnelling and topographic analyses can be carried out under aqueous solution. The approaches outlined in this work can, in principal, be extended to the generation of arrays of any redox-active biomolecule. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7eb6d200-b27d-42ca-b6b9-d63664f0ead02022-03-26T21:11:52ZThe electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on goldJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7eb6d200-b27d-42ca-b6b9-d63664f0ead0EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2004Andolfi, LBruce, DCannistraro, SCanters, GDavis, JHill, HCrozier, JVerbeet, MWrathmell, CAstier, YSite-specifically engineered disulphide or surface cysteine residues have been introduced into two blue copper proteins, Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin and Populus nigra plastocyanin, in order to facilitate protein chemisorption on gold electrodes. The subsequently formed well-defined protein monolayers gave rise to robust electrochemical responses and electron transfer rates comparable to those observed at modified electrode surfaces. Proximal probe characterisation confirms the presence, at high coverage, of well-ordered protein adlayers. Additionally, gold-metalloprotein affinity is such that molecular-level tunnelling and topographic analyses can be carried out under aqueous solution. The approaches outlined in this work can, in principal, be extended to the generation of arrays of any redox-active biomolecule. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Andolfi, L
Bruce, D
Cannistraro, S
Canters, G
Davis, J
Hill, H
Crozier, J
Verbeet, M
Wrathmell, C
Astier, Y
The electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on gold
title The electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on gold
title_full The electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on gold
title_fullStr The electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on gold
title_full_unstemmed The electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on gold
title_short The electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on gold
title_sort electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on gold
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