The impact of parental death on schooling and subjective well-being: evidence from Ethiopia using longitudinal data

This paper investigates whether the death of a parent during middle childhood affects child schooling and subjective well-being (SWB) in Ethiopia. The data comes from two rounds of the Young Lives survey, conducted in 2002 and 2006, of an initial sample of 1000 children across 20 sentinel sites in E...

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ग्रंथसूची विवरण
मुख्य लेखक: Himaz, R
स्वरूप: Working paper
भाषा:English
प्रकाशित: Young Lives 2009
विषय:
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author Himaz, R
author_facet Himaz, R
author_sort Himaz, R
collection OXFORD
description This paper investigates whether the death of a parent during middle childhood affects child schooling and subjective well-being (SWB) in Ethiopia. The data comes from two rounds of the Young Lives survey, conducted in 2002 and 2006, of an initial sample of 1000 children across 20 sentinel sites in Ethiopia. The children were 7 to 8 years of age in 2002 and 11 to 12 years of age in 2006, with around 80 losing a parent between rounds. The research finds that the mother dying reduces school enrolment significantly by around 20 per cent. It also increases the chance that a child cannot write at all (even with difficulty) by around 21 per cent, and cannot read at all or can read only letters (rather than words or sentences) by around 27 per cent, compared to if the mother had not died. In contrast, the father dying seems to negatively affect a child’s sense of optimism about the future, even though they feel they are treated with greater fairness and respect than had their father not died. A child’s gender does not affect the results. A change in caregiver between rounds seems to explain only a part of the lower outcomes. These findings have significant policy implications for Ethiopia where parental death has become a very potent shock that children are likely to face in middle childhood.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7ee11828-d172-4289-b1f5-40cbb125f9782022-03-26T21:13:05ZThe impact of parental death on schooling and subjective well-being: evidence from Ethiopia using longitudinal dataWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:7ee11828-d172-4289-b1f5-40cbb125f978FamiliesDemography and population ageingChildren and youthSocial disadvantageEducationHouseholdsFamilies,children and childcareEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetYoung Lives2009Himaz, RThis paper investigates whether the death of a parent during middle childhood affects child schooling and subjective well-being (SWB) in Ethiopia. The data comes from two rounds of the Young Lives survey, conducted in 2002 and 2006, of an initial sample of 1000 children across 20 sentinel sites in Ethiopia. The children were 7 to 8 years of age in 2002 and 11 to 12 years of age in 2006, with around 80 losing a parent between rounds. The research finds that the mother dying reduces school enrolment significantly by around 20 per cent. It also increases the chance that a child cannot write at all (even with difficulty) by around 21 per cent, and cannot read at all or can read only letters (rather than words or sentences) by around 27 per cent, compared to if the mother had not died. In contrast, the father dying seems to negatively affect a child’s sense of optimism about the future, even though they feel they are treated with greater fairness and respect than had their father not died. A child’s gender does not affect the results. A change in caregiver between rounds seems to explain only a part of the lower outcomes. These findings have significant policy implications for Ethiopia where parental death has become a very potent shock that children are likely to face in middle childhood.
spellingShingle Families
Demography and population ageing
Children and youth
Social disadvantage
Education
Households
Families,children and childcare
Himaz, R
The impact of parental death on schooling and subjective well-being: evidence from Ethiopia using longitudinal data
title The impact of parental death on schooling and subjective well-being: evidence from Ethiopia using longitudinal data
title_full The impact of parental death on schooling and subjective well-being: evidence from Ethiopia using longitudinal data
title_fullStr The impact of parental death on schooling and subjective well-being: evidence from Ethiopia using longitudinal data
title_full_unstemmed The impact of parental death on schooling and subjective well-being: evidence from Ethiopia using longitudinal data
title_short The impact of parental death on schooling and subjective well-being: evidence from Ethiopia using longitudinal data
title_sort impact of parental death on schooling and subjective well being evidence from ethiopia using longitudinal data
topic Families
Demography and population ageing
Children and youth
Social disadvantage
Education
Households
Families,children and childcare
work_keys_str_mv AT himazr theimpactofparentaldeathonschoolingandsubjectivewellbeingevidencefromethiopiausinglongitudinaldata
AT himazr impactofparentaldeathonschoolingandsubjectivewellbeingevidencefromethiopiausinglongitudinaldata