Public Sector Employment, Rent Seeking and Economic Growth.

Surplus labor in the public sector--a characteristic of many developing countries--is viewed in this paper as the consequence of rent-seeking behavior. A theory is presented of a segmented labor market with endogenous government hiring in response to unemployment. A simple computable general equilib...

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Main Authors: Gelb, A, Knight, J, Sabot, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1991
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author Gelb, A
Knight, J
Sabot, R
author_facet Gelb, A
Knight, J
Sabot, R
author_sort Gelb, A
collection OXFORD
description Surplus labor in the public sector--a characteristic of many developing countries--is viewed in this paper as the consequence of rent-seeking behavior. A theory is presented of a segmented labor market with endogenous government hiring in response to unemployment. A simple computable general equilibrium model is used to illustrate how this can give rise to dynamic social costs and to quantify them. Fiscal resources are diverted to support the unproductive "sink." The effect of surplus labor on economic growth is shown to be substantial, while the government's attempt to reduce unemployment is shown to be futile.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7f0650ad-01a0-4b74-9c83-f5203ade01302022-03-26T21:14:04ZPublic Sector Employment, Rent Seeking and Economic Growth.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7f0650ad-01a0-4b74-9c83-f5203ade0130EnglishDepartment of Economics - ePrints1991Gelb, AKnight, JSabot, RSurplus labor in the public sector--a characteristic of many developing countries--is viewed in this paper as the consequence of rent-seeking behavior. A theory is presented of a segmented labor market with endogenous government hiring in response to unemployment. A simple computable general equilibrium model is used to illustrate how this can give rise to dynamic social costs and to quantify them. Fiscal resources are diverted to support the unproductive "sink." The effect of surplus labor on economic growth is shown to be substantial, while the government's attempt to reduce unemployment is shown to be futile.
spellingShingle Gelb, A
Knight, J
Sabot, R
Public Sector Employment, Rent Seeking and Economic Growth.
title Public Sector Employment, Rent Seeking and Economic Growth.
title_full Public Sector Employment, Rent Seeking and Economic Growth.
title_fullStr Public Sector Employment, Rent Seeking and Economic Growth.
title_full_unstemmed Public Sector Employment, Rent Seeking and Economic Growth.
title_short Public Sector Employment, Rent Seeking and Economic Growth.
title_sort public sector employment rent seeking and economic growth
work_keys_str_mv AT gelba publicsectoremploymentrentseekingandeconomicgrowth
AT knightj publicsectoremploymentrentseekingandeconomicgrowth
AT sabotr publicsectoremploymentrentseekingandeconomicgrowth