Push–pull quinoidal porphyrins

A family of push–pull quinoidal porphyrin monomers has been prepared from a meso-formyl porphyrin by bromination, thioacetal formation, palladium-catalyzed coupling with malononitrile and oxidation with DDQ. Attempts at extending this synthesis to a push–pull quinoidal/cumulenic porphyrin dimer were...

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Main Authors: Smith, M, Blake, I, Clegg, W, Anderson, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2018
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author Smith, M
Blake, I
Clegg, W
Anderson, H
author_facet Smith, M
Blake, I
Clegg, W
Anderson, H
author_sort Smith, M
collection OXFORD
description A family of push–pull quinoidal porphyrin monomers has been prepared from a meso-formyl porphyrin by bromination, thioacetal formation, palladium-catalyzed coupling with malononitrile and oxidation with DDQ. Attempts at extending this synthesis to a push–pull quinoidal/cumulenic porphyrin dimer were not successful. The crystal structures of the quinoidal porphyrins indicate that there is no significant contribution from singlet biradical or zwitterionic resonance forms. The crystal structure of an ethyne-linked porphyrin dimer shows that the torsion angle between the porphyrin units is only about 3°, in keeping with crystallographic results on related compounds, but contrasting with the torsion angle of about 35° predicted by computational studies. The free-base quinoidal porphyrin monomers form tightly π-stacked layer structures, despite their curved geometries and bulky aryl substituents.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7f686b5d-22f5-42ac-b025-ecee92634d2f2022-03-26T21:16:44ZPush–pull quinoidal porphyrinsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7f686b5d-22f5-42ac-b025-ecee92634d2fEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society of Chemistry2018Smith, MBlake, IClegg, WAnderson, HA family of push–pull quinoidal porphyrin monomers has been prepared from a meso-formyl porphyrin by bromination, thioacetal formation, palladium-catalyzed coupling with malononitrile and oxidation with DDQ. Attempts at extending this synthesis to a push–pull quinoidal/cumulenic porphyrin dimer were not successful. The crystal structures of the quinoidal porphyrins indicate that there is no significant contribution from singlet biradical or zwitterionic resonance forms. The crystal structure of an ethyne-linked porphyrin dimer shows that the torsion angle between the porphyrin units is only about 3°, in keeping with crystallographic results on related compounds, but contrasting with the torsion angle of about 35° predicted by computational studies. The free-base quinoidal porphyrin monomers form tightly π-stacked layer structures, despite their curved geometries and bulky aryl substituents.
spellingShingle Smith, M
Blake, I
Clegg, W
Anderson, H
Push–pull quinoidal porphyrins
title Push–pull quinoidal porphyrins
title_full Push–pull quinoidal porphyrins
title_fullStr Push–pull quinoidal porphyrins
title_full_unstemmed Push–pull quinoidal porphyrins
title_short Push–pull quinoidal porphyrins
title_sort push pull quinoidal porphyrins
work_keys_str_mv AT smithm pushpullquinoidalporphyrins
AT blakei pushpullquinoidalporphyrins
AT cleggw pushpullquinoidalporphyrins
AT andersonh pushpullquinoidalporphyrins