Investigating mechanisms of state localization in highly ionized dense plasmas

<p>We present experimental observations of K<sub>&beta;</sub> emission from highly charged Mg ions at solid density, driven by intense x rays from a free electron laser. The presence of K<sub>&beta;</sub> emission indicates the <em>n</em> = 3 atomic...

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Bibliografski detalji
Glavni autori: Gawne, T, Campbell, T, Forte, A, Hollebon, P, Perez-Callejo, G, Humphries, OS, Karnbach, O, Kasim, MF, Preston, TR, Lee, HJ, Miscampbell, A, van den Berg, QY, Nagler, B, Ren, S, Royle, RB, Wark, JS, Vinko, SM
Format: Journal article
Jezik:English
Izdano: American Physical Society 2023
Opis
Sažetak:<p>We present experimental observations of K<sub>&beta;</sub> emission from highly charged Mg ions at solid density, driven by intense x rays from a free electron laser. The presence of K<sub>&beta;</sub> emission indicates the <em>n</em> = 3 atomic shell is relocalized for high charge states, providing an upper constraint on the depression of the ionization potential. We explore the process of state relocalization in dense plasmas from first principles using finite-temperature density functional theory alongside a wave-function localization metric, and find excellent agreement with experimental results.</p>