The Challenges of Integrating Oxidative Stress into Life-history Biology

It has been proposed that the molecular and physiological systems that regulate biological functions impose costs and constraints that are fundamental to the understanding of variation in life histories. In particular, studies of oxidative stress emphasize how evolutionary contingency can impose nov...

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Main Authors: Isaksson, C, Sheldon, B, Uller, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Isaksson, C
Sheldon, B
Uller, T
author_facet Isaksson, C
Sheldon, B
Uller, T
author_sort Isaksson, C
collection OXFORD
description It has been proposed that the molecular and physiological systems that regulate biological functions impose costs and constraints that are fundamental to the understanding of variation in life histories. In particular, studies of oxidative stress emphasize how evolutionary contingency can impose novel trade-offs for organisms, and how this may create or eliminate functional linkages between traits. Here, we critically assess the conceptual and empirical basis for these claims and what they mean for the study of life-history variation. Two key challenges are to go beyond the current focus on single components of regulatory systems, assessed at single points in time, and to establish the importance of trait- and stage-specific nutrient requirements for the functional linkage between life-history traits. Furthermore, future progress will critically depend on the replication of laboratory studies in natural settings to target the complexity of trade-off regulation in the wild. © 2011 by American Institute of Biological Sciences. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7fb37bbc-26a7-456e-b0c0-e7f461cac2042022-03-26T21:18:37ZThe Challenges of Integrating Oxidative Stress into Life-history BiologyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7fb37bbc-26a7-456e-b0c0-e7f461cac204EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Isaksson, CSheldon, BUller, TIt has been proposed that the molecular and physiological systems that regulate biological functions impose costs and constraints that are fundamental to the understanding of variation in life histories. In particular, studies of oxidative stress emphasize how evolutionary contingency can impose novel trade-offs for organisms, and how this may create or eliminate functional linkages between traits. Here, we critically assess the conceptual and empirical basis for these claims and what they mean for the study of life-history variation. Two key challenges are to go beyond the current focus on single components of regulatory systems, assessed at single points in time, and to establish the importance of trait- and stage-specific nutrient requirements for the functional linkage between life-history traits. Furthermore, future progress will critically depend on the replication of laboratory studies in natural settings to target the complexity of trade-off regulation in the wild. © 2011 by American Institute of Biological Sciences. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Isaksson, C
Sheldon, B
Uller, T
The Challenges of Integrating Oxidative Stress into Life-history Biology
title The Challenges of Integrating Oxidative Stress into Life-history Biology
title_full The Challenges of Integrating Oxidative Stress into Life-history Biology
title_fullStr The Challenges of Integrating Oxidative Stress into Life-history Biology
title_full_unstemmed The Challenges of Integrating Oxidative Stress into Life-history Biology
title_short The Challenges of Integrating Oxidative Stress into Life-history Biology
title_sort challenges of integrating oxidative stress into life history biology
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AT sheldonb thechallengesofintegratingoxidativestressintolifehistorybiology
AT ullert thechallengesofintegratingoxidativestressintolifehistorybiology
AT isakssonc challengesofintegratingoxidativestressintolifehistorybiology
AT sheldonb challengesofintegratingoxidativestressintolifehistorybiology
AT ullert challengesofintegratingoxidativestressintolifehistorybiology