A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triage

<strong>Background</strong> Police mental health street triage is an increasingly common intervention when dealing with police incidents in which there is a suspected mental health component. We conducted a systematic review of street triage interventions with three aims. First, to ident...

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Main Authors: Puntis, S, Perfect, D, Kirubarajan, A, Bolton, S, Davies, F, Hayes, A, Harriss, E, Molodynski, A
Format: Journal article
Published: BioMed Central 2018
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author Puntis, S
Perfect, D
Kirubarajan, A
Bolton, S
Davies, F
Hayes, A
Harriss, E
Molodynski, A
author_facet Puntis, S
Perfect, D
Kirubarajan, A
Bolton, S
Davies, F
Hayes, A
Harriss, E
Molodynski, A
author_sort Puntis, S
collection OXFORD
description <strong>Background</strong> Police mental health street triage is an increasingly common intervention when dealing with police incidents in which there is a suspected mental health component. We conducted a systematic review of street triage interventions with three aims. First, to identify papers reporting on models of co-response police mental health street triage. Second, to identify the characteristics of service users who come in to contact with these triage services. Third, to evaluate the effectiveness of co-response triage services. <strong>Methods</strong> We conducted a systematic review. We searched the following databases: Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, EBSCO CINAHL, Scopus, Thompson Reuters Web of Science Core Collection, The Cochrane Library, ProQuest National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts, ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses, EThoS, and OpenGrey. We searched reference and citation lists. We also searched for other grey literature through Google, screening the first 100 PDFs of each of our search terms. We performed a narrative synthesis of our results. <strong>Results</strong> Our search identified 11,553 studies. After screening, 26 were eligible. Over two-thirds (69%) had been published within the last 3 years. We did not identify any randomised control trials. Results indicated that street triage might reduce the number of people taken to a place of safety under S136 of the Mental Health Act where that power exists, or reduce the use of police custody in other jurisdictions. <strong>Conclusions</strong> There remains a lack of evidence to evaluate the effectiveness of street triage and the characteristics, experience, and outcomes of service users. There is also wide variation in the implementation of the co-response model, with differences in hours of operation, staffing, and incident response.
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spelling oxford-uuid:806833cd-8bc1-4810-8c94-5394630fcbfe2022-03-26T21:23:07ZA systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triageJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:806833cd-8bc1-4810-8c94-5394630fcbfeSymplectic Elements at OxfordBioMed Central2018Puntis, SPerfect, DKirubarajan, ABolton, SDavies, FHayes, AHarriss, EMolodynski, A<strong>Background</strong> Police mental health street triage is an increasingly common intervention when dealing with police incidents in which there is a suspected mental health component. We conducted a systematic review of street triage interventions with three aims. First, to identify papers reporting on models of co-response police mental health street triage. Second, to identify the characteristics of service users who come in to contact with these triage services. Third, to evaluate the effectiveness of co-response triage services. <strong>Methods</strong> We conducted a systematic review. We searched the following databases: Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, EBSCO CINAHL, Scopus, Thompson Reuters Web of Science Core Collection, The Cochrane Library, ProQuest National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts, ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses, EThoS, and OpenGrey. We searched reference and citation lists. We also searched for other grey literature through Google, screening the first 100 PDFs of each of our search terms. We performed a narrative synthesis of our results. <strong>Results</strong> Our search identified 11,553 studies. After screening, 26 were eligible. Over two-thirds (69%) had been published within the last 3 years. We did not identify any randomised control trials. Results indicated that street triage might reduce the number of people taken to a place of safety under S136 of the Mental Health Act where that power exists, or reduce the use of police custody in other jurisdictions. <strong>Conclusions</strong> There remains a lack of evidence to evaluate the effectiveness of street triage and the characteristics, experience, and outcomes of service users. There is also wide variation in the implementation of the co-response model, with differences in hours of operation, staffing, and incident response.
spellingShingle Puntis, S
Perfect, D
Kirubarajan, A
Bolton, S
Davies, F
Hayes, A
Harriss, E
Molodynski, A
A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triage
title A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triage
title_full A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triage
title_fullStr A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triage
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triage
title_short A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triage
title_sort systematic review of co responder models of police mental health street triage
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