Hadamard wirtinger flow for sparse phase retrieval

We consider the problem of reconstructing an n-dimensional k-sparse signal from a set of noiseless magnitude-only measurements. Formulating the problem as an unregularized empirical risk minimization task, we study the sample complexity performance of gradient descent with Hadamard parametrization,...

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書誌詳細
主要な著者: Wu, F, Rebeschini, P
フォーマット: Conference item
言語:English
出版事項: Journal of Machine Learning Research 2021
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author Wu, F
Rebeschini, P
author_facet Wu, F
Rebeschini, P
author_sort Wu, F
collection OXFORD
description We consider the problem of reconstructing an n-dimensional k-sparse signal from a set of noiseless magnitude-only measurements. Formulating the problem as an unregularized empirical risk minimization task, we study the sample complexity performance of gradient descent with Hadamard parametrization, which we call Hadamard Wirtinger flow (HWF). Provided knowledge of the signal sparsity k, we prove that a single step of HWF is able to recover the support from k(x ∗ max) −2 (modulo logarithmic term) samples, where x ∗ max is the largest component of the signal in magnitude. This support recovery procedure can be used to initialize existing reconstruction methods and yields algorithms with total runtime proportional to the cost of reading the data and improved sample complexity, which is linear in k when the signal contains at least one large component. We numerically investigate the performance of HWF at convergence and show that, while not requiring any explicit form of regularization nor knowledge of k, HWF adapts to the signal sparsity and reconstructs sparse signals with fewer measurements than existing gradient based methods.
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spelling oxford-uuid:80cba428-6e3f-4f81-82bc-b22b9af9f7aa2022-03-26T21:25:49ZHadamard wirtinger flow for sparse phase retrievalConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:80cba428-6e3f-4f81-82bc-b22b9af9f7aaEnglishSymplectic ElementsJournal of Machine Learning Research2021Wu, FRebeschini, PWe consider the problem of reconstructing an n-dimensional k-sparse signal from a set of noiseless magnitude-only measurements. Formulating the problem as an unregularized empirical risk minimization task, we study the sample complexity performance of gradient descent with Hadamard parametrization, which we call Hadamard Wirtinger flow (HWF). Provided knowledge of the signal sparsity k, we prove that a single step of HWF is able to recover the support from k(x ∗ max) −2 (modulo logarithmic term) samples, where x ∗ max is the largest component of the signal in magnitude. This support recovery procedure can be used to initialize existing reconstruction methods and yields algorithms with total runtime proportional to the cost of reading the data and improved sample complexity, which is linear in k when the signal contains at least one large component. We numerically investigate the performance of HWF at convergence and show that, while not requiring any explicit form of regularization nor knowledge of k, HWF adapts to the signal sparsity and reconstructs sparse signals with fewer measurements than existing gradient based methods.
spellingShingle Wu, F
Rebeschini, P
Hadamard wirtinger flow for sparse phase retrieval
title Hadamard wirtinger flow for sparse phase retrieval
title_full Hadamard wirtinger flow for sparse phase retrieval
title_fullStr Hadamard wirtinger flow for sparse phase retrieval
title_full_unstemmed Hadamard wirtinger flow for sparse phase retrieval
title_short Hadamard wirtinger flow for sparse phase retrieval
title_sort hadamard wirtinger flow for sparse phase retrieval
work_keys_str_mv AT wuf hadamardwirtingerflowforsparsephaseretrieval
AT rebeschinip hadamardwirtingerflowforsparsephaseretrieval