Contributory Negligence in the Twenty-First Century: An Empirical Study of Trial Court Decisions

In this paper we report the results of an empirical study of the practical operation of the contributory negligence doctrine in the courts of England and Wales since the turn of the Twenty-First Century. For the purposes of the study, we analysed 273 trial court decisions. The two central questions...

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Main Authors: Goudkamp, J, Nolan, D
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2016
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author Goudkamp, J
Nolan, D
author_facet Goudkamp, J
Nolan, D
author_sort Goudkamp, J
collection OXFORD
description In this paper we report the results of an empirical study of the practical operation of the contributory negligence doctrine in the courts of England and Wales since the turn of the Twenty-First Century. For the purposes of the study, we analysed 273 trial court decisions. The two central questions that we looked at were (1) how often a defendant’s plea of contributory negligence was successful; and (2) by how much a claimant’s damages were reduced when a finding of contributory negligence was made. We also considered the extent to which the answers to these questions depended on the following variables: (1) the claimant’s age; (2) the claimant’s gender; (3) the type of damage suffered by the claimant; (4) the contextual setting of the claim; and (5) the year of the decision. Our study uncovered a number of important truths about the contemporary operation of the contributory negligence doctrine hidden in this mass of case law. Our findings will be of considerable interest to both scholars and practitioners of private law.
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spelling oxford-uuid:80e4e556-7c30-47ab-b74f-9611d3d703ed2022-03-26T21:26:34ZContributory Negligence in the Twenty-First Century: An Empirical Study of Trial Court DecisionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:80e4e556-7c30-47ab-b74f-9611d3d703edSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2016Goudkamp, JNolan, DIn this paper we report the results of an empirical study of the practical operation of the contributory negligence doctrine in the courts of England and Wales since the turn of the Twenty-First Century. For the purposes of the study, we analysed 273 trial court decisions. The two central questions that we looked at were (1) how often a defendant’s plea of contributory negligence was successful; and (2) by how much a claimant’s damages were reduced when a finding of contributory negligence was made. We also considered the extent to which the answers to these questions depended on the following variables: (1) the claimant’s age; (2) the claimant’s gender; (3) the type of damage suffered by the claimant; (4) the contextual setting of the claim; and (5) the year of the decision. Our study uncovered a number of important truths about the contemporary operation of the contributory negligence doctrine hidden in this mass of case law. Our findings will be of considerable interest to both scholars and practitioners of private law.
spellingShingle Goudkamp, J
Nolan, D
Contributory Negligence in the Twenty-First Century: An Empirical Study of Trial Court Decisions
title Contributory Negligence in the Twenty-First Century: An Empirical Study of Trial Court Decisions
title_full Contributory Negligence in the Twenty-First Century: An Empirical Study of Trial Court Decisions
title_fullStr Contributory Negligence in the Twenty-First Century: An Empirical Study of Trial Court Decisions
title_full_unstemmed Contributory Negligence in the Twenty-First Century: An Empirical Study of Trial Court Decisions
title_short Contributory Negligence in the Twenty-First Century: An Empirical Study of Trial Court Decisions
title_sort contributory negligence in the twenty first century an empirical study of trial court decisions
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AT noland contributorynegligenceinthetwentyfirstcenturyanempiricalstudyoftrialcourtdecisions