Elevated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with melioidosis.

The prognostic value of serum procalcitonin levels in 43 patients with acute melioidosis, an infection with a wide range of clinical manifestations, was assessed. In eight patients with mild localized infections, the median procalcitonin levels were 0.13 ng/mL (range, 0.02-0.46 ng/mL), which were si...

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Main Authors: Smith, MD, Suputtamongkol, Y, Chaowagul, W, Assicot, M, Bohuon, C, Petitjean, S, White, N
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1995
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author Smith, MD
Suputtamongkol, Y
Chaowagul, W
Assicot, M
Bohuon, C
Petitjean, S
White, N
author_facet Smith, MD
Suputtamongkol, Y
Chaowagul, W
Assicot, M
Bohuon, C
Petitjean, S
White, N
author_sort Smith, MD
collection OXFORD
description The prognostic value of serum procalcitonin levels in 43 patients with acute melioidosis, an infection with a wide range of clinical manifestations, was assessed. In eight patients with mild localized infections, the median procalcitonin levels were 0.13 ng/mL (range, 0.02-0.46 ng/mL), which were similar to those in 19 healthy controls (median, 0.07 ng/mL; range, 0.03-0.15 ng/mL). In the patients with severe infections, the initial procalcitonin levels were significantly higher in the patients who died (median, 350 ng/mL; range, 63-3,538 ng/mL) than in the survivors (median, 19 ng/mL; range, 0.55-387 ng/mL) (P < .0001); 16 of 19 patients with procalcitonin levels of > 100 ng/mL died, compared with 2 of 16 patients with levels of < 100 ng/mL (relative risk, 6.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.8-25; P = .0001). In those patients who survived, the subsequent procalcitonin levels reflected closely the clinical course of their infection. The serum concentration of procalcitonin correlates well with the severity of Pseudomonas pseudomallei infection and is comparable with other acute-phase markers. However, this prognostic indicator and marker of continuing disease activity is not specific to melioidosis and could be applied to other severe infections.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8100b77e-099f-47aa-99d1-45bc3e8867752022-03-26T21:27:20ZElevated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with melioidosis.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8100b77e-099f-47aa-99d1-45bc3e886775EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1995Smith, MDSuputtamongkol, YChaowagul, WAssicot, MBohuon, CPetitjean, SWhite, NThe prognostic value of serum procalcitonin levels in 43 patients with acute melioidosis, an infection with a wide range of clinical manifestations, was assessed. In eight patients with mild localized infections, the median procalcitonin levels were 0.13 ng/mL (range, 0.02-0.46 ng/mL), which were similar to those in 19 healthy controls (median, 0.07 ng/mL; range, 0.03-0.15 ng/mL). In the patients with severe infections, the initial procalcitonin levels were significantly higher in the patients who died (median, 350 ng/mL; range, 63-3,538 ng/mL) than in the survivors (median, 19 ng/mL; range, 0.55-387 ng/mL) (P < .0001); 16 of 19 patients with procalcitonin levels of > 100 ng/mL died, compared with 2 of 16 patients with levels of < 100 ng/mL (relative risk, 6.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.8-25; P = .0001). In those patients who survived, the subsequent procalcitonin levels reflected closely the clinical course of their infection. The serum concentration of procalcitonin correlates well with the severity of Pseudomonas pseudomallei infection and is comparable with other acute-phase markers. However, this prognostic indicator and marker of continuing disease activity is not specific to melioidosis and could be applied to other severe infections.
spellingShingle Smith, MD
Suputtamongkol, Y
Chaowagul, W
Assicot, M
Bohuon, C
Petitjean, S
White, N
Elevated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with melioidosis.
title Elevated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with melioidosis.
title_full Elevated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with melioidosis.
title_fullStr Elevated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with melioidosis.
title_full_unstemmed Elevated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with melioidosis.
title_short Elevated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with melioidosis.
title_sort elevated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with melioidosis
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AT bohuonc elevatedserumprocalcitoninlevelsinpatientswithmelioidosis
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