Imaging the effects of rTMS-induced cortical plasticity.

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) paradigms are showing increasing promise as tools for neurorehabilitation in a variety of chronic neurological and psychiatric conditions. However, the mechanisms by which they modulate cortical activation are still not completely understood. In th...

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Main Authors: Stagg, C, O'Shea, J, Johansen-Berg, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Stagg, C
O'Shea, J
Johansen-Berg, H
author_facet Stagg, C
O'Shea, J
Johansen-Berg, H
author_sort Stagg, C
collection OXFORD
description Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) paradigms are showing increasing promise as tools for neurorehabilitation in a variety of chronic neurological and psychiatric conditions. However, the mechanisms by which they modulate cortical activation are still not completely understood. In this review we summarize what non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging techniques can tell us about the cortical effects of rTMS - from changes at a cellular level within the stimulated motor cortex, to modulating activation patterns within the wider motor network. We discuss how variation in these effects in stroke patients may inform our understanding of how rTMS could improve function in these patients.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8168c2c1-7308-412e-9c09-b2141fae80f22022-03-26T21:30:04ZImaging the effects of rTMS-induced cortical plasticity.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8168c2c1-7308-412e-9c09-b2141fae80f2EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Stagg, CO'Shea, JJohansen-Berg, HRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) paradigms are showing increasing promise as tools for neurorehabilitation in a variety of chronic neurological and psychiatric conditions. However, the mechanisms by which they modulate cortical activation are still not completely understood. In this review we summarize what non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging techniques can tell us about the cortical effects of rTMS - from changes at a cellular level within the stimulated motor cortex, to modulating activation patterns within the wider motor network. We discuss how variation in these effects in stroke patients may inform our understanding of how rTMS could improve function in these patients.
spellingShingle Stagg, C
O'Shea, J
Johansen-Berg, H
Imaging the effects of rTMS-induced cortical plasticity.
title Imaging the effects of rTMS-induced cortical plasticity.
title_full Imaging the effects of rTMS-induced cortical plasticity.
title_fullStr Imaging the effects of rTMS-induced cortical plasticity.
title_full_unstemmed Imaging the effects of rTMS-induced cortical plasticity.
title_short Imaging the effects of rTMS-induced cortical plasticity.
title_sort imaging the effects of rtms induced cortical plasticity
work_keys_str_mv AT staggc imagingtheeffectsofrtmsinducedcorticalplasticity
AT osheaj imagingtheeffectsofrtmsinducedcorticalplasticity
AT johansenbergh imagingtheeffectsofrtmsinducedcorticalplasticity