The continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the UK: the roll-out of Universal Credit

In this paper we explore whether the recent rise in food bank usage in the UK has been induced by the roll-out of Universal Credit. We bring together official statistics on the introduction of Universal Credit with data on food bank usage from the UK’s largest food bank network. We test the relation...

Description complète

Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Reeves, AS, Loopstra, R
Format: Journal article
Langue:English
Publié: Cambridge University Press 2020
_version_ 1826282207239471104
author Reeves, AS
Loopstra, R
author_facet Reeves, AS
Loopstra, R
author_sort Reeves, AS
collection OXFORD
description In this paper we explore whether the recent rise in food bank usage in the UK has been induced by the roll-out of Universal Credit. We bring together official statistics on the introduction of Universal Credit with data on food bank usage from the UK’s largest food bank network. We test the relationship between Universal Credit and food parcel distribution using a range of causal identification strategies (such as fixed-effects model, Granger causality tests, and matching designs) and consistently find that an increase in the prevalence of Universal Credit is associated with more food parcel distribution. We also find that the relationship between Universal Credit and food parcel distribution is stronger in areas where food banks are active, suggesting food insecurity arising from Universal Credit may be hidden in places where food banks are largely unavailable. Though it is challenging to implement any large-scale change to social security, our analysis suggests systemic and persistent problems with this new system. Whilst the logic of Universal Credit is intuitively appealing, it has also proven to be unforgiving, leaving many struggling to make ends meet.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T00:40:21Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:82d4b824-1afa-4a66-995b-8313a30c6b64
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T00:40:21Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:82d4b824-1afa-4a66-995b-8313a30c6b642022-03-26T21:40:05ZThe continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the UK: the roll-out of Universal CreditJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:82d4b824-1afa-4a66-995b-8313a30c6b64EnglishSymplectic ElementsCambridge University Press2020Reeves, ASLoopstra, RIn this paper we explore whether the recent rise in food bank usage in the UK has been induced by the roll-out of Universal Credit. We bring together official statistics on the introduction of Universal Credit with data on food bank usage from the UK’s largest food bank network. We test the relationship between Universal Credit and food parcel distribution using a range of causal identification strategies (such as fixed-effects model, Granger causality tests, and matching designs) and consistently find that an increase in the prevalence of Universal Credit is associated with more food parcel distribution. We also find that the relationship between Universal Credit and food parcel distribution is stronger in areas where food banks are active, suggesting food insecurity arising from Universal Credit may be hidden in places where food banks are largely unavailable. Though it is challenging to implement any large-scale change to social security, our analysis suggests systemic and persistent problems with this new system. Whilst the logic of Universal Credit is intuitively appealing, it has also proven to be unforgiving, leaving many struggling to make ends meet.
spellingShingle Reeves, AS
Loopstra, R
The continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the UK: the roll-out of Universal Credit
title The continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the UK: the roll-out of Universal Credit
title_full The continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the UK: the roll-out of Universal Credit
title_fullStr The continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the UK: the roll-out of Universal Credit
title_full_unstemmed The continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the UK: the roll-out of Universal Credit
title_short The continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the UK: the roll-out of Universal Credit
title_sort continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the uk the roll out of universal credit
work_keys_str_mv AT reevesas thecontinuingeffectsofwelfarereformonfoodbankuseintheuktherolloutofuniversalcredit
AT loopstrar thecontinuingeffectsofwelfarereformonfoodbankuseintheuktherolloutofuniversalcredit
AT reevesas continuingeffectsofwelfarereformonfoodbankuseintheuktherolloutofuniversalcredit
AT loopstrar continuingeffectsofwelfarereformonfoodbankuseintheuktherolloutofuniversalcredit