A detection of the donor star of Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst?

Phase-resolved high-resolution optical spectroscopy has revealed narrow N III and He II emission lines from the soft X-ray transient Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst that move as a function of the orbit consistent with the phasing of the donor star. Under the assumption that these lines come from...

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Main Authors: Cornelisse, R, Casares, J, Steeghs, D, Barnes, A, Charles, P, Hynes, R, O'Brien, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Cornelisse, R
Casares, J
Steeghs, D
Barnes, A
Charles, P
Hynes, R
O'Brien, K
author_facet Cornelisse, R
Casares, J
Steeghs, D
Barnes, A
Charles, P
Hynes, R
O'Brien, K
author_sort Cornelisse, R
collection OXFORD
description Phase-resolved high-resolution optical spectroscopy has revealed narrow N III and He II emission lines from the soft X-ray transient Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst that move as a function of the orbit consistent with the phasing of the donor star. Under the assumption that these lines come from the irradiated side of the donor star, we can constrain its K 2 velocity to ≥247 ± 8 kms -1 and derive a mass function of f(M 1) ≥ 1.23 ± 0.12M ⊙. Estimates for the rotational broadening based on the emission components suggest a possible massive neutron star of ≥ 1.6M ⊙ (at 95 per cent confidence). However, an updated ephemeris and additional high-resolution spectroscopy of Aq1X-1 during a future outburst are warranted in order to confirm that the narrow lines indeed originate on the donor star surface, and reliably characterize the system parameters of this important X-ray binary. Spectra taken during the end of the outburst show that the morphology of the emission lines changed dramatically. No donor star signature was present anymore, while the presence of narrow low-velocity emission lines became clear, making Aq1X-1 a member of the slowly growing class of low-velocity emission-line sources. © 2007 RAS.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8331a17e-843c-44db-92c3-0bbb483339b12022-03-26T21:42:38ZA detection of the donor star of Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8331a17e-843c-44db-92c3-0bbb483339b1EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Cornelisse, RCasares, JSteeghs, DBarnes, ACharles, PHynes, RO'Brien, KPhase-resolved high-resolution optical spectroscopy has revealed narrow N III and He II emission lines from the soft X-ray transient Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst that move as a function of the orbit consistent with the phasing of the donor star. Under the assumption that these lines come from the irradiated side of the donor star, we can constrain its K 2 velocity to ≥247 ± 8 kms -1 and derive a mass function of f(M 1) ≥ 1.23 ± 0.12M ⊙. Estimates for the rotational broadening based on the emission components suggest a possible massive neutron star of ≥ 1.6M ⊙ (at 95 per cent confidence). However, an updated ephemeris and additional high-resolution spectroscopy of Aq1X-1 during a future outburst are warranted in order to confirm that the narrow lines indeed originate on the donor star surface, and reliably characterize the system parameters of this important X-ray binary. Spectra taken during the end of the outburst show that the morphology of the emission lines changed dramatically. No donor star signature was present anymore, while the presence of narrow low-velocity emission lines became clear, making Aq1X-1 a member of the slowly growing class of low-velocity emission-line sources. © 2007 RAS.
spellingShingle Cornelisse, R
Casares, J
Steeghs, D
Barnes, A
Charles, P
Hynes, R
O'Brien, K
A detection of the donor star of Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst?
title A detection of the donor star of Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst?
title_full A detection of the donor star of Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst?
title_fullStr A detection of the donor star of Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst?
title_full_unstemmed A detection of the donor star of Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst?
title_short A detection of the donor star of Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst?
title_sort detection of the donor star of aquila x 1 during its 2004 outburst
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