Genome-wide screen identifies new candidate genes associated with artemisinin susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum in Kenya

Early identification of causal genetic variants underlying antimalarial drug resistance could provide robust epidemiological tools for timely public health interventions. Using a novel natural genetics strategy for mapping novel candidate genes we analyzed >75,000 high quality single nucleoti...

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Main Authors: Borrmann, S, Straimer, J, Mwai, L, Abdi, A, Rippert, A, Okombo, J, Muriithi, S, Sasi, P, Kortok, M, Lowe, B, Campino, S, Assefa, S, Auburn, S, Manske, M, Maslen, G, Peshu, N, Kwiatkowski, D, Marsh, K, Nzila, A, Clark, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2013
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author Borrmann, S
Straimer, J
Mwai, L
Abdi, A
Rippert, A
Okombo, J
Muriithi, S
Sasi, P
Kortok, M
Lowe, B
Campino, S
Assefa, S
Auburn, S
Manske, M
Maslen, G
Peshu, N
Kwiatkowski, D
Marsh, K
Nzila, A
Clark, T
author_facet Borrmann, S
Straimer, J
Mwai, L
Abdi, A
Rippert, A
Okombo, J
Muriithi, S
Sasi, P
Kortok, M
Lowe, B
Campino, S
Assefa, S
Auburn, S
Manske, M
Maslen, G
Peshu, N
Kwiatkowski, D
Marsh, K
Nzila, A
Clark, T
author_sort Borrmann, S
collection OXFORD
description Early identification of causal genetic variants underlying antimalarial drug resistance could provide robust epidemiological tools for timely public health interventions. Using a novel natural genetics strategy for mapping novel candidate genes we analyzed >75,000 high quality single nucleotide polymorphisms selected from high-resolution whole-genome sequencing data in 27 isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. We identified genetic variants associated with susceptibility to dihydroartemisinin that implicate one region on chromosome 13, a candidate gene on chromosome 1 (PFA0220w, a UBP1 ortholog) and others (PFB0560w, PFB0630c, PFF0445w) with putative roles in protein homeostasis and stress response. There was a strong signal for positive selection on PFA0220w, but not the other candidate loci. Our results demonstrate the power of full-genome sequencing-based association studies for uncovering candidate genes that determine parasite sensitivity to artemisinins. Our study provides a unique reference for the interpretation of results from resistant infections.
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spelling oxford-uuid:841d7598-6aa1-4cfd-b74c-d8a742128e0a2022-03-26T21:49:01ZGenome-wide screen identifies new candidate genes associated with artemisinin susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum in KenyaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:841d7598-6aa1-4cfd-b74c-d8a742128e0aEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2013Borrmann, SStraimer, JMwai, LAbdi, ARippert, AOkombo, JMuriithi, SSasi, PKortok, MLowe, BCampino, SAssefa, SAuburn, SManske, MMaslen, GPeshu, NKwiatkowski, DMarsh, KNzila, AClark, TEarly identification of causal genetic variants underlying antimalarial drug resistance could provide robust epidemiological tools for timely public health interventions. Using a novel natural genetics strategy for mapping novel candidate genes we analyzed >75,000 high quality single nucleotide polymorphisms selected from high-resolution whole-genome sequencing data in 27 isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. We identified genetic variants associated with susceptibility to dihydroartemisinin that implicate one region on chromosome 13, a candidate gene on chromosome 1 (PFA0220w, a UBP1 ortholog) and others (PFB0560w, PFB0630c, PFF0445w) with putative roles in protein homeostasis and stress response. There was a strong signal for positive selection on PFA0220w, but not the other candidate loci. Our results demonstrate the power of full-genome sequencing-based association studies for uncovering candidate genes that determine parasite sensitivity to artemisinins. Our study provides a unique reference for the interpretation of results from resistant infections.
spellingShingle Borrmann, S
Straimer, J
Mwai, L
Abdi, A
Rippert, A
Okombo, J
Muriithi, S
Sasi, P
Kortok, M
Lowe, B
Campino, S
Assefa, S
Auburn, S
Manske, M
Maslen, G
Peshu, N
Kwiatkowski, D
Marsh, K
Nzila, A
Clark, T
Genome-wide screen identifies new candidate genes associated with artemisinin susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum in Kenya
title Genome-wide screen identifies new candidate genes associated with artemisinin susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum in Kenya
title_full Genome-wide screen identifies new candidate genes associated with artemisinin susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum in Kenya
title_fullStr Genome-wide screen identifies new candidate genes associated with artemisinin susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide screen identifies new candidate genes associated with artemisinin susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum in Kenya
title_short Genome-wide screen identifies new candidate genes associated with artemisinin susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum in Kenya
title_sort genome wide screen identifies new candidate genes associated with artemisinin susceptibility in plasmodium falciparum in kenya
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