A polynomial Ansatz for norm-conserving pseudopotentials

We show that efficient norm-conserving pseudopotentials for electronic structure calculations can be obtained from a polynomial Ansatz for the potential. Our pseudopotential is a polynomial of degree ten in the radial variable and fulfils the same smoothness conditions imposed by the Troullier–Marti...

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Main Authors: Kiffner, M, Jaksch, D, Ceresoli, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 2018
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author Kiffner, M
Jaksch, D
Ceresoli, D
author_facet Kiffner, M
Jaksch, D
Ceresoli, D
author_sort Kiffner, M
collection OXFORD
description We show that efficient norm-conserving pseudopotentials for electronic structure calculations can be obtained from a polynomial Ansatz for the potential. Our pseudopotential is a polynomial of degree ten in the radial variable and fulfils the same smoothness conditions imposed by the Troullier–Martins method (TM) (1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1993) where pseudopotentials are represented by a polynomial of degree twenty-two. We compare our method to the TM approach in electronic structure calculations for diamond and iron in the bcc structure and find that the two methods perform equally well in calculations of the total energy. However, first and second derivatives of the total energy with respect to atomic coordinates converge significantly faster with the plane wave cutoff if the standard TM potentials are replaced by the pseudopotentials introduced here.
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spelling oxford-uuid:84836e86-6ab3-44ae-aca3-5d802eddca252022-03-26T21:51:42ZA polynomial Ansatz for norm-conserving pseudopotentialsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:84836e86-6ab3-44ae-aca3-5d802eddca25EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordInstitute of Physics Publishing2018Kiffner, MJaksch, DCeresoli, DWe show that efficient norm-conserving pseudopotentials for electronic structure calculations can be obtained from a polynomial Ansatz for the potential. Our pseudopotential is a polynomial of degree ten in the radial variable and fulfils the same smoothness conditions imposed by the Troullier–Martins method (TM) (1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1993) where pseudopotentials are represented by a polynomial of degree twenty-two. We compare our method to the TM approach in electronic structure calculations for diamond and iron in the bcc structure and find that the two methods perform equally well in calculations of the total energy. However, first and second derivatives of the total energy with respect to atomic coordinates converge significantly faster with the plane wave cutoff if the standard TM potentials are replaced by the pseudopotentials introduced here.
spellingShingle Kiffner, M
Jaksch, D
Ceresoli, D
A polynomial Ansatz for norm-conserving pseudopotentials
title A polynomial Ansatz for norm-conserving pseudopotentials
title_full A polynomial Ansatz for norm-conserving pseudopotentials
title_fullStr A polynomial Ansatz for norm-conserving pseudopotentials
title_full_unstemmed A polynomial Ansatz for norm-conserving pseudopotentials
title_short A polynomial Ansatz for norm-conserving pseudopotentials
title_sort polynomial ansatz for norm conserving pseudopotentials
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