Cortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motion

<p>Motion can be perceived when static images are successively presented with a spatial shift. This type of motion is an illusion and is termed apparent motion (AM). Here we show, with a voltage sensitive dye applied to the visual cortex of the ferret, that presentation of a sequence of statio...

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Main Authors: Ahmed, B, Hanazawa, A, Undeman, C, Eriksson, D, Valentiniene, S, Roland, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2008
Subjects:
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author Ahmed, B
Hanazawa, A
Undeman, C
Eriksson, D
Valentiniene, S
Roland, P
author_facet Ahmed, B
Hanazawa, A
Undeman, C
Eriksson, D
Valentiniene, S
Roland, P
author_sort Ahmed, B
collection OXFORD
description <p>Motion can be perceived when static images are successively presented with a spatial shift. This type of motion is an illusion and is termed apparent motion (AM). Here we show, with a voltage sensitive dye applied to the visual cortex of the ferret, that presentation of a sequence of stationary, short duration, stimuli which are perceived to produce AM are, initially, mapped in areas 17 and 18 as separate stationary representations. But time locked to the offset of the 1st stimulus, a sequence of signals are elicited. First, an activation traverses cortical areas 19 and 21 in the direction of AM. Simultaneously, a motion dependent feedback signal from these areas activates neurons between areas 19/21 and areas 17/18. Finally, an activation is recorded, traveling always from the representation of the 1st to the representation of the next or succeeding stimuli. This activation elicits spikes from neurons situated between these stimulus representations in areas 17/18. This sequence forms a physiological mechanism of motion computation which could bind populations of neurons in the visual areas to interpret motion out of stationary stimuli.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:84a2fab2-a73f-43bc-8d83-6bc8b807e43c2022-03-26T21:52:21ZCortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:84a2fab2-a73f-43bc-8d83-6bc8b807e43cMedical sciencesLife SciencesClinical laboratory sciencesEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetOxford University Press2008Ahmed, BHanazawa, AUndeman, CEriksson, DValentiniene, SRoland, P<p>Motion can be perceived when static images are successively presented with a spatial shift. This type of motion is an illusion and is termed apparent motion (AM). Here we show, with a voltage sensitive dye applied to the visual cortex of the ferret, that presentation of a sequence of stationary, short duration, stimuli which are perceived to produce AM are, initially, mapped in areas 17 and 18 as separate stationary representations. But time locked to the offset of the 1st stimulus, a sequence of signals are elicited. First, an activation traverses cortical areas 19 and 21 in the direction of AM. Simultaneously, a motion dependent feedback signal from these areas activates neurons between areas 19/21 and areas 17/18. Finally, an activation is recorded, traveling always from the representation of the 1st to the representation of the next or succeeding stimuli. This activation elicits spikes from neurons situated between these stimulus representations in areas 17/18. This sequence forms a physiological mechanism of motion computation which could bind populations of neurons in the visual areas to interpret motion out of stationary stimuli.</p>
spellingShingle Medical sciences
Life Sciences
Clinical laboratory sciences
Ahmed, B
Hanazawa, A
Undeman, C
Eriksson, D
Valentiniene, S
Roland, P
Cortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motion
title Cortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motion
title_full Cortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motion
title_fullStr Cortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motion
title_full_unstemmed Cortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motion
title_short Cortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motion
title_sort cortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motion
topic Medical sciences
Life Sciences
Clinical laboratory sciences
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