Medically unexplained physical symptoms in emergency medicine.

Medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) are physical symptoms for which no relevant organic pathology can be found. Patients with MUPS commonly present to the emergency department (ED) but are rarely considered in emergency medicine teaching or literature. Management of these patients is freq...

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Main Authors: Stephenson, D, Price, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2006
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author Stephenson, D
Price, J
author_facet Stephenson, D
Price, J
author_sort Stephenson, D
collection OXFORD
description Medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) are physical symptoms for which no relevant organic pathology can be found. Patients with MUPS commonly present to the emergency department (ED) but are rarely considered in emergency medicine teaching or literature. Management of these patients is frequently more challenging than where there is an obvious organic pathology. This review provides the emergency physician with background knowledge regarding the classification and aetiology of MUPS. It then provides strategies for more effective management, such as exploring the contribution of psychosocial factors with patients, explaining negative test results, and providing reassurance and avoiding creating iatrogenic anxiety. Early recognition of the fact that symptoms may not result from organic disease and an appreciation of the role of psychosocial factors may improve outcomes by reducing unnecessary investigation and admission, and avoiding reinforcement that encourages further similar presentations and unhelpful coping mechanisms.
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spelling oxford-uuid:85c7f8ed-d78f-4e92-b689-6cdf059067542022-03-26T21:59:44ZMedically unexplained physical symptoms in emergency medicine.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:85c7f8ed-d78f-4e92-b689-6cdf05906754EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2006Stephenson, DPrice, JMedically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) are physical symptoms for which no relevant organic pathology can be found. Patients with MUPS commonly present to the emergency department (ED) but are rarely considered in emergency medicine teaching or literature. Management of these patients is frequently more challenging than where there is an obvious organic pathology. This review provides the emergency physician with background knowledge regarding the classification and aetiology of MUPS. It then provides strategies for more effective management, such as exploring the contribution of psychosocial factors with patients, explaining negative test results, and providing reassurance and avoiding creating iatrogenic anxiety. Early recognition of the fact that symptoms may not result from organic disease and an appreciation of the role of psychosocial factors may improve outcomes by reducing unnecessary investigation and admission, and avoiding reinforcement that encourages further similar presentations and unhelpful coping mechanisms.
spellingShingle Stephenson, D
Price, J
Medically unexplained physical symptoms in emergency medicine.
title Medically unexplained physical symptoms in emergency medicine.
title_full Medically unexplained physical symptoms in emergency medicine.
title_fullStr Medically unexplained physical symptoms in emergency medicine.
title_full_unstemmed Medically unexplained physical symptoms in emergency medicine.
title_short Medically unexplained physical symptoms in emergency medicine.
title_sort medically unexplained physical symptoms in emergency medicine
work_keys_str_mv AT stephensond medicallyunexplainedphysicalsymptomsinemergencymedicine
AT pricej medicallyunexplainedphysicalsymptomsinemergencymedicine