Victoria Stewart. Literature and justice in mid-twentieth-century Britain: crimes and war crimes

Across a number of letters written in late 1946, Hannah Arendt challenged Karl Jaspers’s decision to refer to Nazi policy as a crime. ‘It may well be essential to hang [Hermann] Göring’, Arendt conceded, ‘but it is totally inadequate’. Even when counselled by her friend not to instil the architects...

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Main Author: Bryan, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2023
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author Bryan, R
author_facet Bryan, R
author_sort Bryan, R
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description Across a number of letters written in late 1946, Hannah Arendt challenged Karl Jaspers’s decision to refer to Nazi policy as a crime. ‘It may well be essential to hang [Hermann] Göring’, Arendt conceded, ‘but it is totally inadequate’. Even when counselled by her friend not to instil the architects of the ‘Final Solution’ with an inhuman stature that would raise them beyond the reach of the law, Arendt still struggled (many years before Eichmann stood trial in Jerusalem), to see the banality in this order of evil .‘There is a difference’, she reminded Jaspers, ‘between a man who sets out to murder his old aunt and people who without considering the economic usefulness of their actions […] built factories to produce corpses’ (qtd p. 23). The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg (where Göring was sentenced to death), chose to keep something of this difference alive by including charges of ‘crimes against humanity’ and ‘crimes against the peace’ in its indictment. Those ‘major’ war criminals hanged at Nuremberg may have received the same sentence as a man who had murdered his aunt, but they did so for very different reasons. Such distinctions were not, however, as apparent in all trials relating to National Socialist atrocities: a fact that lies at the heart of Victoria Stewart’s ambitious new book.
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spelling oxford-uuid:86468ef1-3352-4d64-86d1-ad999e4bea142023-12-04T11:59:41ZVictoria Stewart. Literature and justice in mid-twentieth-century Britain: crimes and war crimesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:86468ef1-3352-4d64-86d1-ad999e4bea14EnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2023Bryan, RAcross a number of letters written in late 1946, Hannah Arendt challenged Karl Jaspers’s decision to refer to Nazi policy as a crime. ‘It may well be essential to hang [Hermann] Göring’, Arendt conceded, ‘but it is totally inadequate’. Even when counselled by her friend not to instil the architects of the ‘Final Solution’ with an inhuman stature that would raise them beyond the reach of the law, Arendt still struggled (many years before Eichmann stood trial in Jerusalem), to see the banality in this order of evil .‘There is a difference’, she reminded Jaspers, ‘between a man who sets out to murder his old aunt and people who without considering the economic usefulness of their actions […] built factories to produce corpses’ (qtd p. 23). The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg (where Göring was sentenced to death), chose to keep something of this difference alive by including charges of ‘crimes against humanity’ and ‘crimes against the peace’ in its indictment. Those ‘major’ war criminals hanged at Nuremberg may have received the same sentence as a man who had murdered his aunt, but they did so for very different reasons. Such distinctions were not, however, as apparent in all trials relating to National Socialist atrocities: a fact that lies at the heart of Victoria Stewart’s ambitious new book.
spellingShingle Bryan, R
Victoria Stewart. Literature and justice in mid-twentieth-century Britain: crimes and war crimes
title Victoria Stewart. Literature and justice in mid-twentieth-century Britain: crimes and war crimes
title_full Victoria Stewart. Literature and justice in mid-twentieth-century Britain: crimes and war crimes
title_fullStr Victoria Stewart. Literature and justice in mid-twentieth-century Britain: crimes and war crimes
title_full_unstemmed Victoria Stewart. Literature and justice in mid-twentieth-century Britain: crimes and war crimes
title_short Victoria Stewart. Literature and justice in mid-twentieth-century Britain: crimes and war crimes
title_sort victoria stewart literature and justice in mid twentieth century britain crimes and war crimes
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