Some opertaing characteristics of novel ignition devices for hydrocarbon/air mixtures
<p>An introduction to the problems of ignition in the petrol and gas turbine engine is given. Two new ignition devices are considered for their suitability to overcome these problems and a series of experiments were performed to evaluate their relative merits.</p> <p>The use of a l...
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| Format: | Praca dyplomowa |
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1973
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| _version_ | 1826283020650283008 |
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| author | Waterson, K |
| author_facet | Waterson, K |
| author_sort | Waterson, K |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | <p>An introduction to the problems of ignition in the petrol and gas turbine engine is given. Two new ignition devices are considered for their suitability to overcome these problems and a series of experiments were performed to evaluate their relative merits.</p> <p>The use of a laser spark and the development of a plasma plug igniter were compared with sparks of variable energy produced between two electrodes. A simple combustion chamber was used for the experiments and ionisation probes were used to follow the propagation of the flame from the ignition source and through the gaseous mixtures. The conditions of the experiments were as follows:</p> <table> <tr><td colspan="2">Pre-mixed methane/air of 1.0, 0.8 and 0.6 stoichiometry</td></tr> <tr><td>Pressures</td><td>101 kN/m<sup>2</sup> - 1067 kN/m<sup>2</sup></td></tr> <tr><td>Laser spark energies</td><td>30 mJ - 400 mJ</td></tr> <tr><td>Plasma plug energies</td><td>50 mJ - 1500 mJ</td></tr> <tr><td>Electrode spark energies</td><td>10 mJ - 2500 mJ</td></tr> </table> <p>Samples of the combustion products were taken and the results for the three mixture ratios are presented. The performances of the three ignition methods are presented by plotting the flame speeds observed from the ignition sources as functions of energy.</p> <p>Practical considerations eliminate the use of the laser as an ignition method but the plasma plug could be used for automotive applications if some control of the energy was exercised. The gas turbine engine appears to be the roost likely application of the plasma plug as it offers greater penetration into the combustion chamber than current surface discharge igniters.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T00:52:38Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oxford-uuid:86e92d51-98b1-41fa-b337-3b5db5fbc66f |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T00:52:38Z |
| publishDate | 1973 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:86e92d51-98b1-41fa-b337-3b5db5fbc66f2022-03-26T22:07:14ZSome opertaing characteristics of novel ignition devices for hydrocarbon/air mixturesThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:86e92d51-98b1-41fa-b337-3b5db5fbc66fPolonsky Theses Digitisation Project1973Waterson, K<p>An introduction to the problems of ignition in the petrol and gas turbine engine is given. Two new ignition devices are considered for their suitability to overcome these problems and a series of experiments were performed to evaluate their relative merits.</p> <p>The use of a laser spark and the development of a plasma plug igniter were compared with sparks of variable energy produced between two electrodes. A simple combustion chamber was used for the experiments and ionisation probes were used to follow the propagation of the flame from the ignition source and through the gaseous mixtures. The conditions of the experiments were as follows:</p> <table> <tr><td colspan="2">Pre-mixed methane/air of 1.0, 0.8 and 0.6 stoichiometry</td></tr> <tr><td>Pressures</td><td>101 kN/m<sup>2</sup> - 1067 kN/m<sup>2</sup></td></tr> <tr><td>Laser spark energies</td><td>30 mJ - 400 mJ</td></tr> <tr><td>Plasma plug energies</td><td>50 mJ - 1500 mJ</td></tr> <tr><td>Electrode spark energies</td><td>10 mJ - 2500 mJ</td></tr> </table> <p>Samples of the combustion products were taken and the results for the three mixture ratios are presented. The performances of the three ignition methods are presented by plotting the flame speeds observed from the ignition sources as functions of energy.</p> <p>Practical considerations eliminate the use of the laser as an ignition method but the plasma plug could be used for automotive applications if some control of the energy was exercised. The gas turbine engine appears to be the roost likely application of the plasma plug as it offers greater penetration into the combustion chamber than current surface discharge igniters.</p> |
| spellingShingle | Waterson, K Some opertaing characteristics of novel ignition devices for hydrocarbon/air mixtures |
| title | Some opertaing characteristics of novel ignition devices for hydrocarbon/air mixtures |
| title_full | Some opertaing characteristics of novel ignition devices for hydrocarbon/air mixtures |
| title_fullStr | Some opertaing characteristics of novel ignition devices for hydrocarbon/air mixtures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Some opertaing characteristics of novel ignition devices for hydrocarbon/air mixtures |
| title_short | Some opertaing characteristics of novel ignition devices for hydrocarbon/air mixtures |
| title_sort | some opertaing characteristics of novel ignition devices for hydrocarbon air mixtures |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT watersonk someopertaingcharacteristicsofnovelignitiondevicesforhydrocarbonairmixtures |