Spray printing of self-assembled porous structures for high power battery electrodes

A novel, generic methodology to manufacture hierarchically porous electrode structures directly onto current collectors has been developed based on layer-by-layer spray printing, here exemplified using TiO2(B) nanotubes for lithium-ion batteries. By optimizing and then exploiting the bi-solvent dryi...

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Main Authors: Lee, S, Mahadevegowda, A, Huang, C, Evans, J, Grant, P
Format: Journal article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2018
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author Lee, S
Mahadevegowda, A
Huang, C
Evans, J
Grant, P
author_facet Lee, S
Mahadevegowda, A
Huang, C
Evans, J
Grant, P
author_sort Lee, S
collection OXFORD
description A novel, generic methodology to manufacture hierarchically porous electrode structures directly onto current collectors has been developed based on layer-by-layer spray printing, here exemplified using TiO2(B) nanotubes for lithium-ion batteries. By optimizing and then exploiting the bi-solvent drying behavior of the spray printed ink to trigger self-assembly of the active TiO2(B) into a coral-like structure, controlled through-thickness pore channels were created, which were shown to promote lithium-ion mobility throughout the electrode. Using these optimized structures, the electrode thickness-dependent performance of TiO2(B) electrodes at high charge/discharge rates was compared with conventional slurry cast electrodes and revealed the superiority of the self-assembled electrodes, especially at the highest discharge rates. We also show this self-assembly effect in other active materials and over large areas, suggesting the potential for wide use of this approach for electrodes where fast dynamic response is prioritized.
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spelling oxford-uuid:86e9d791-e4d2-450f-9f1c-d35e551ee0ac2022-03-26T22:07:21ZSpray printing of self-assembled porous structures for high power battery electrodesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:86e9d791-e4d2-450f-9f1c-d35e551ee0acSymplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society of Chemistry2018Lee, SMahadevegowda, AHuang, CEvans, JGrant, PA novel, generic methodology to manufacture hierarchically porous electrode structures directly onto current collectors has been developed based on layer-by-layer spray printing, here exemplified using TiO2(B) nanotubes for lithium-ion batteries. By optimizing and then exploiting the bi-solvent drying behavior of the spray printed ink to trigger self-assembly of the active TiO2(B) into a coral-like structure, controlled through-thickness pore channels were created, which were shown to promote lithium-ion mobility throughout the electrode. Using these optimized structures, the electrode thickness-dependent performance of TiO2(B) electrodes at high charge/discharge rates was compared with conventional slurry cast electrodes and revealed the superiority of the self-assembled electrodes, especially at the highest discharge rates. We also show this self-assembly effect in other active materials and over large areas, suggesting the potential for wide use of this approach for electrodes where fast dynamic response is prioritized.
spellingShingle Lee, S
Mahadevegowda, A
Huang, C
Evans, J
Grant, P
Spray printing of self-assembled porous structures for high power battery electrodes
title Spray printing of self-assembled porous structures for high power battery electrodes
title_full Spray printing of self-assembled porous structures for high power battery electrodes
title_fullStr Spray printing of self-assembled porous structures for high power battery electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Spray printing of self-assembled porous structures for high power battery electrodes
title_short Spray printing of self-assembled porous structures for high power battery electrodes
title_sort spray printing of self assembled porous structures for high power battery electrodes
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AT mahadevegowdaa sprayprintingofselfassembledporousstructuresforhighpowerbatteryelectrodes
AT huangc sprayprintingofselfassembledporousstructuresforhighpowerbatteryelectrodes
AT evansj sprayprintingofselfassembledporousstructuresforhighpowerbatteryelectrodes
AT grantp sprayprintingofselfassembledporousstructuresforhighpowerbatteryelectrodes