| Summary: | Net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, the UK’s current target, requires bridging a dramatic
energy transition and eliminating all other net sources of emissions while ensuring a just transition.
Key components like renewable electricity generation and electric vehicles are well developed, but
many issues remain. Public support for a green economy may wane if the economic costs are too high
or seen as unfair, so although renewable energy is cheaper than fossil fuels, it is essential to maintain
employment, real per-capita growth and reduced inequality. Decarbonizing the UK economy requires
an integrated sequential approach and need not be delayed while dealing with the aftermath of the
Covid-19 pandemic, energy crisis and resulting inflation.
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