Hospital characteristics associated with increased conversion rates among organ donors in New England

<strong>Background</strong> It is unknown whether hospital characteristics affect institutional performance with regard to organ donation. We sought to determine which hospital- and patient-level characteristics are associated with high organ donor conversion rates after brain death (DB...

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Main Authors: Rios-Diaz, A, Olufajo, O, Stinebring, J, Endicott, S, McKown, B, Metcalfe, D, Zogg, C, Salim, A
Formato: Journal article
Publicado em: Elsevier 2017
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author Rios-Diaz, A
Olufajo, O
Stinebring, J
Endicott, S
McKown, B
Metcalfe, D
Zogg, C
Salim, A
author_facet Rios-Diaz, A
Olufajo, O
Stinebring, J
Endicott, S
McKown, B
Metcalfe, D
Zogg, C
Salim, A
author_sort Rios-Diaz, A
collection OXFORD
description <strong>Background</strong> It is unknown whether hospital characteristics affect institutional performance with regard to organ donation. We sought to determine which hospital- and patient-level characteristics are associated with high organ donor conversion rates after brain death (DBD). <strong>Methods</strong> Data were extracted from the regional Organ Procurement Organization (2011–2014) and other sources. Hospitals were stratified into high-conversion hospitals (HCH; upper-tertile) and low-conversion hospitals (LCH; lower-tertile) according to conversion rates. Hospital- and patient-characteristics were compared between groups. <strong>Results</strong> There were 564 potential DBD donors in 27 hospitals. Conversion rates differed between hospitals in different states (p &lt; 0.001). HCH were more likely to be small (median bed size 194 vs. 337; p = 0.024), non-teaching hospitals (40% vs. 88%; p = 0.025), non-trauma center (30% vs. 77%; p = 0.040). Potential donors differed between HCH and LCH in race (p &lt; 0.01) and mechanism of injury/disease process (p &lt; 0.01). <strong>Conclusion</strong> There is significant variation between hospitals in terms of organ donor conversion rates. This suggests that there is a pool of potential donors in large specialized hospitals that are not successfully converted to DBD.
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spelling oxford-uuid:87d3f90f-f8ea-4029-90b2-af1a461795512022-03-26T22:13:05ZHospital characteristics associated with increased conversion rates among organ donors in New EnglandJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:87d3f90f-f8ea-4029-90b2-af1a46179551Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2017Rios-Diaz, AOlufajo, OStinebring, JEndicott, SMcKown, BMetcalfe, DZogg, CSalim, A<strong>Background</strong> It is unknown whether hospital characteristics affect institutional performance with regard to organ donation. We sought to determine which hospital- and patient-level characteristics are associated with high organ donor conversion rates after brain death (DBD). <strong>Methods</strong> Data were extracted from the regional Organ Procurement Organization (2011–2014) and other sources. Hospitals were stratified into high-conversion hospitals (HCH; upper-tertile) and low-conversion hospitals (LCH; lower-tertile) according to conversion rates. Hospital- and patient-characteristics were compared between groups. <strong>Results</strong> There were 564 potential DBD donors in 27 hospitals. Conversion rates differed between hospitals in different states (p &lt; 0.001). HCH were more likely to be small (median bed size 194 vs. 337; p = 0.024), non-teaching hospitals (40% vs. 88%; p = 0.025), non-trauma center (30% vs. 77%; p = 0.040). Potential donors differed between HCH and LCH in race (p &lt; 0.01) and mechanism of injury/disease process (p &lt; 0.01). <strong>Conclusion</strong> There is significant variation between hospitals in terms of organ donor conversion rates. This suggests that there is a pool of potential donors in large specialized hospitals that are not successfully converted to DBD.
spellingShingle Rios-Diaz, A
Olufajo, O
Stinebring, J
Endicott, S
McKown, B
Metcalfe, D
Zogg, C
Salim, A
Hospital characteristics associated with increased conversion rates among organ donors in New England
title Hospital characteristics associated with increased conversion rates among organ donors in New England
title_full Hospital characteristics associated with increased conversion rates among organ donors in New England
title_fullStr Hospital characteristics associated with increased conversion rates among organ donors in New England
title_full_unstemmed Hospital characteristics associated with increased conversion rates among organ donors in New England
title_short Hospital characteristics associated with increased conversion rates among organ donors in New England
title_sort hospital characteristics associated with increased conversion rates among organ donors in new england
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