The Structure of manganese oxide formed by the fungus Acremonium sp strain KR21-2

Manganese oxides are observed to form by the oxidation of aqueous solutions of Mn(II) catalyzed by the action of microorganisms. In contrast to the widely studied material produced by bacteria, manganese oxide phases produced by the action of fungi have received only limited attention. A detailed st...

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Main Authors: Saratovsky, I, Gurr, S, Hayward, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Saratovsky, I
Gurr, S
Hayward, M
author_facet Saratovsky, I
Gurr, S
Hayward, M
author_sort Saratovsky, I
collection OXFORD
description Manganese oxides are observed to form by the oxidation of aqueous solutions of Mn(II) catalyzed by the action of microorganisms. In contrast to the widely studied material produced by bacteria, manganese oxide phases produced by the action of fungi have received only limited attention. A detailed study of the MnO x material produced by the action of the fungus Acremonium KR21-2, utilizing X-ray diffraction, XANES, EXAFS and transmission electron microscopy is reported. The MnO x material is produced as small crystalline particles which adopt a todorokite-like tunnel structure, in striking contrast to previously reported microbial MnO x materials which adopt layered birnessite-type structures. ICPMS measurements reveal there are no templating metal ions present in the fungally mediated MnO x material, in contrast to analogous bacterially mediated material, suggesting these cations play a critical role in determining the structure of the material precipitated. A phylogenetic analysis places KR21-2 with other Acremonium species in the Hypocreales. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:88248bd3-073c-40f7-aee8-4df9e84c47f32022-03-26T22:15:03ZThe Structure of manganese oxide formed by the fungus Acremonium sp strain KR21-2Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:88248bd3-073c-40f7-aee8-4df9e84c47f3EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Saratovsky, IGurr, SHayward, MManganese oxides are observed to form by the oxidation of aqueous solutions of Mn(II) catalyzed by the action of microorganisms. In contrast to the widely studied material produced by bacteria, manganese oxide phases produced by the action of fungi have received only limited attention. A detailed study of the MnO x material produced by the action of the fungus Acremonium KR21-2, utilizing X-ray diffraction, XANES, EXAFS and transmission electron microscopy is reported. The MnO x material is produced as small crystalline particles which adopt a todorokite-like tunnel structure, in striking contrast to previously reported microbial MnO x materials which adopt layered birnessite-type structures. ICPMS measurements reveal there are no templating metal ions present in the fungally mediated MnO x material, in contrast to analogous bacterially mediated material, suggesting these cations play a critical role in determining the structure of the material precipitated. A phylogenetic analysis places KR21-2 with other Acremonium species in the Hypocreales. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Saratovsky, I
Gurr, S
Hayward, M
The Structure of manganese oxide formed by the fungus Acremonium sp strain KR21-2
title The Structure of manganese oxide formed by the fungus Acremonium sp strain KR21-2
title_full The Structure of manganese oxide formed by the fungus Acremonium sp strain KR21-2
title_fullStr The Structure of manganese oxide formed by the fungus Acremonium sp strain KR21-2
title_full_unstemmed The Structure of manganese oxide formed by the fungus Acremonium sp strain KR21-2
title_short The Structure of manganese oxide formed by the fungus Acremonium sp strain KR21-2
title_sort structure of manganese oxide formed by the fungus acremonium sp strain kr21 2
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