Self-cutting: patient characteristics compared with self-poisoners.

A large ( n = 14,892) consecutive sample of deliberate self-harm (attempted suicide) patients who presented to a general hospital in the United Kingdom during a 23-year study period was examined (over two consecutive time periods) in order to compare the characteristics of those who used self-cuttin...

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Main Authors: Hawton, K, Harriss, L, Simkin, S, Bale, E, Bond, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2004
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author Hawton, K
Harriss, L
Simkin, S
Bale, E
Bond, A
author_facet Hawton, K
Harriss, L
Simkin, S
Bale, E
Bond, A
author_sort Hawton, K
collection OXFORD
description A large ( n = 14,892) consecutive sample of deliberate self-harm (attempted suicide) patients who presented to a general hospital in the United Kingdom during a 23-year study period was examined (over two consecutive time periods) in order to compare the characteristics of those who used self-cutting ( n = 428) and those who self-poisoned ( n = 11,065). Patients who used different methods on other occasions, or were not assessed by the psychiatric service, were excluded. In the first time period (January 1976-June 1988), the self-cutters were distinguished from the self-poisoners by more often being male, single, not employed, and having a history of previous deliberate self-harm. In the second time period (July 1988-December 1998) the self-cutters were again distinguished by more often being male and having a history of previous deliberate self-harm, but also by being more likely to live alone, misuse alcohol, and have low suicidal intent scores. The finding of an excess of males among the self-cutters is contrary to the impression in the literature that self-cutting presentations to general hospitals more often involve females. It also indicates that the treatment needs of those who deliberately cut themselves are likely to differ from those of self-poisoners.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8926a8f2-62eb-42f4-8334-045b3ad3684a2022-03-26T22:22:29ZSelf-cutting: patient characteristics compared with self-poisoners.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8926a8f2-62eb-42f4-8334-045b3ad3684aEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2004Hawton, KHarriss, LSimkin, SBale, EBond, AA large ( n = 14,892) consecutive sample of deliberate self-harm (attempted suicide) patients who presented to a general hospital in the United Kingdom during a 23-year study period was examined (over two consecutive time periods) in order to compare the characteristics of those who used self-cutting ( n = 428) and those who self-poisoned ( n = 11,065). Patients who used different methods on other occasions, or were not assessed by the psychiatric service, were excluded. In the first time period (January 1976-June 1988), the self-cutters were distinguished from the self-poisoners by more often being male, single, not employed, and having a history of previous deliberate self-harm. In the second time period (July 1988-December 1998) the self-cutters were again distinguished by more often being male and having a history of previous deliberate self-harm, but also by being more likely to live alone, misuse alcohol, and have low suicidal intent scores. The finding of an excess of males among the self-cutters is contrary to the impression in the literature that self-cutting presentations to general hospitals more often involve females. It also indicates that the treatment needs of those who deliberately cut themselves are likely to differ from those of self-poisoners.
spellingShingle Hawton, K
Harriss, L
Simkin, S
Bale, E
Bond, A
Self-cutting: patient characteristics compared with self-poisoners.
title Self-cutting: patient characteristics compared with self-poisoners.
title_full Self-cutting: patient characteristics compared with self-poisoners.
title_fullStr Self-cutting: patient characteristics compared with self-poisoners.
title_full_unstemmed Self-cutting: patient characteristics compared with self-poisoners.
title_short Self-cutting: patient characteristics compared with self-poisoners.
title_sort self cutting patient characteristics compared with self poisoners
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AT harrissl selfcuttingpatientcharacteristicscomparedwithselfpoisoners
AT simkins selfcuttingpatientcharacteristicscomparedwithselfpoisoners
AT balee selfcuttingpatientcharacteristicscomparedwithselfpoisoners
AT bonda selfcuttingpatientcharacteristicscomparedwithselfpoisoners