Response inhibition is linked to emotional devaluation: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.

To study links between the inhibition of motor responses and emotional evaluation, we combined electrophysiological measures of prefrontal response inhibition with behavioural measures of affective evaluation. Participants first performed a Go-Nogo task in response to Asian and Caucasian faces (with...

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Main Authors: Kiss, M, Raymond, J, Westoby, N, Nobre, A, Eimer, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
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author Kiss, M
Raymond, J
Westoby, N
Nobre, A
Eimer, M
author_facet Kiss, M
Raymond, J
Westoby, N
Nobre, A
Eimer, M
author_sort Kiss, M
collection OXFORD
description To study links between the inhibition of motor responses and emotional evaluation, we combined electrophysiological measures of prefrontal response inhibition with behavioural measures of affective evaluation. Participants first performed a Go-Nogo task in response to Asian and Caucasian faces (with race determining their Go or Nogo status), followed by a trustworthiness rating for each face. Faces previously seen as Nogo stimuli were rated as less trustworthy than previous Go stimuli. To study links between the efficiency of response inhibition in the Go-Nogo task and subsequent emotional evaluations, the Nogo N2 component was quantified separately for faces that were later judged to be high versus low in trustworthiness. Nogo N2 amplitudes were larger in response to low-rated as compared to high-rated faces, demonstrating that trial-by-trial variations in the efficiency of response inhibition triggered by Nogo faces, as measured by the Nogo N2 component, co-vary with their subsequent affective evaluation. These results suggest close links between inhibitory processes in top-down motor control and emotional responses.
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spelling oxford-uuid:89715cba-7d0d-4dd7-9459-e65aac1090e42022-03-26T22:24:34ZResponse inhibition is linked to emotional devaluation: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:89715cba-7d0d-4dd7-9459-e65aac1090e4EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Kiss, MRaymond, JWestoby, NNobre, AEimer, MTo study links between the inhibition of motor responses and emotional evaluation, we combined electrophysiological measures of prefrontal response inhibition with behavioural measures of affective evaluation. Participants first performed a Go-Nogo task in response to Asian and Caucasian faces (with race determining their Go or Nogo status), followed by a trustworthiness rating for each face. Faces previously seen as Nogo stimuli were rated as less trustworthy than previous Go stimuli. To study links between the efficiency of response inhibition in the Go-Nogo task and subsequent emotional evaluations, the Nogo N2 component was quantified separately for faces that were later judged to be high versus low in trustworthiness. Nogo N2 amplitudes were larger in response to low-rated as compared to high-rated faces, demonstrating that trial-by-trial variations in the efficiency of response inhibition triggered by Nogo faces, as measured by the Nogo N2 component, co-vary with their subsequent affective evaluation. These results suggest close links between inhibitory processes in top-down motor control and emotional responses.
spellingShingle Kiss, M
Raymond, J
Westoby, N
Nobre, A
Eimer, M
Response inhibition is linked to emotional devaluation: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.
title Response inhibition is linked to emotional devaluation: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.
title_full Response inhibition is linked to emotional devaluation: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.
title_fullStr Response inhibition is linked to emotional devaluation: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.
title_full_unstemmed Response inhibition is linked to emotional devaluation: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.
title_short Response inhibition is linked to emotional devaluation: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.
title_sort response inhibition is linked to emotional devaluation behavioural and electrophysiological evidence
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