A new mechanism for electron spin echo envelope modulation.

Electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) has been observed for the first time from a coupled heterospin pair of electron and nucleus in liquid solution. Previously, modulation effects in spin-echo experiments have only been described in liquid solutions for a coupled pair of homonuclear spins...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morton, J, Tyryshkin, A, Ardavan, A, Porfyrakis, K, Lyon, SA, Briggs, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2005
Description
Summary:Electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) has been observed for the first time from a coupled heterospin pair of electron and nucleus in liquid solution. Previously, modulation effects in spin-echo experiments have only been described in liquid solutions for a coupled pair of homonuclear spins in nuclear magnetic resonance or a pair of resonant electron spins in electron paramagnetic resonance. We observe low-frequency ESEEM (26 and 52 kHz) due to a new mechanism present for any electron spin with S > 12 that is hyperfine coupled to a nuclear spin. In our case these are electron spin (S = 32) and nuclear spin (I = 1) in the endohedral fullerene N@C(60). The modulation is shown to arise from second-order effects in the isotropic hyperfine coupling of an electron and (14)N nucleus.