Pre-Marital Fertility and Labour Market Opportunities: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study.

This paper investigates the effect of earnings and employment opportunities on pre-marital fertility. Using data from a sample of British women born in 1970, we estimate an independent competing risks hazard model of fertility and cohabitation decisions. Our results show that individual earnings opp...

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Main Author: Bono, E
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: Department of Economics (University of Oxford) 2004
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author Bono, E
author_facet Bono, E
author_sort Bono, E
collection OXFORD
description This paper investigates the effect of earnings and employment opportunities on pre-marital fertility. Using data from a sample of British women born in 1970, we estimate an independent competing risks hazard model of fertility and cohabitation decisions. Our results show that individual earnings opportunities are negatively related to pre-marital fertility but do not affect union formation. Local male unemployment, on the contrary, is a positive determinant of single motherhood and a negative factor in cohabitation decisions. The latter result is consistent with the Wilson hypothesis as it shows the existence of a direct effect of male joblessness on co-residential relationships.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8a1480b2-331c-4b0d-9185-b6b402f297892022-03-26T22:29:00ZPre-Marital Fertility and Labour Market Opportunities: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study.Working paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:8a1480b2-331c-4b0d-9185-b6b402f29789EnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetDepartment of Economics (University of Oxford)2004Bono, EThis paper investigates the effect of earnings and employment opportunities on pre-marital fertility. Using data from a sample of British women born in 1970, we estimate an independent competing risks hazard model of fertility and cohabitation decisions. Our results show that individual earnings opportunities are negatively related to pre-marital fertility but do not affect union formation. Local male unemployment, on the contrary, is a positive determinant of single motherhood and a negative factor in cohabitation decisions. The latter result is consistent with the Wilson hypothesis as it shows the existence of a direct effect of male joblessness on co-residential relationships.
spellingShingle Bono, E
Pre-Marital Fertility and Labour Market Opportunities: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study.
title Pre-Marital Fertility and Labour Market Opportunities: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study.
title_full Pre-Marital Fertility and Labour Market Opportunities: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study.
title_fullStr Pre-Marital Fertility and Labour Market Opportunities: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study.
title_full_unstemmed Pre-Marital Fertility and Labour Market Opportunities: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study.
title_short Pre-Marital Fertility and Labour Market Opportunities: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study.
title_sort pre marital fertility and labour market opportunities evidence from the 1970 british cohort study
work_keys_str_mv AT bonoe premaritalfertilityandlabourmarketopportunitiesevidencefromthe1970britishcohortstudy