Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050
Based on an extensive model intercomparison, we assessed trends in biodiversity and ecosystem services from historical reconstructions and future scenarios of land-use and climate change. During the 20th century, biodiversity declined globally by 2 to 11%, as estimated by a range of indicators. Prov...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
2024
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| _version_ | 1826313477835194368 |
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| author | Pereira, HM Martins, IS Rosa, IMD Kim, H Leadley, P Popp, A van Vuuren, DP Hurtt, G Quoss, L Arneth, A Baisero, D Bakkenes, M Chaplin-Kramer, R Chini, L Di Marco, M Ferrier, S Fujimori, S Guerra, CA Harfoot, M Harwood, T Hasegawa, T Haverd, V Havlík, P Hellweg, S Hilbers, JP Hill, SLL Hirata, A Hoskins, AJ Humpenöder, F Janse, JH Jetz, W Johnson, JA Krause, A Leclère, D Matsui, T Meijer, JR Merow, C Obersteiner, M Ohashi, H De Palma, A Poulter, B Purvis, A Quesada, B Rondinini, C Schipper, AM Settele, J Sharp, R Stehfest, E Strassburg, BBN Takahashi, K |
| author_facet | Pereira, HM Martins, IS Rosa, IMD Kim, H Leadley, P Popp, A van Vuuren, DP Hurtt, G Quoss, L Arneth, A Baisero, D Bakkenes, M Chaplin-Kramer, R Chini, L Di Marco, M Ferrier, S Fujimori, S Guerra, CA Harfoot, M Harwood, T Hasegawa, T Haverd, V Havlík, P Hellweg, S Hilbers, JP Hill, SLL Hirata, A Hoskins, AJ Humpenöder, F Janse, JH Jetz, W Johnson, JA Krause, A Leclère, D Matsui, T Meijer, JR Merow, C Obersteiner, M Ohashi, H De Palma, A Poulter, B Purvis, A Quesada, B Rondinini, C Schipper, AM Settele, J Sharp, R Stehfest, E Strassburg, BBN Takahashi, K |
| author_sort | Pereira, HM |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Based on an extensive model intercomparison, we assessed trends in biodiversity and ecosystem services from historical reconstructions and future scenarios of land-use and climate change. During the 20th century, biodiversity declined globally by 2 to 11%, as estimated by a range of indicators. Provisioning ecosystem services increased several fold, and regulating services decreased moderately. Going forward, policies toward sustainability have the potential to slow biodiversity loss resulting from land-use change and the demand for provisioning services while reducing or reversing declines in regulating services. However, negative impacts on biodiversity due to climate change appear poised to increase, particularly in the higher-emissions scenarios. Our assessment identifies remaining modeling uncertainties but also robustly shows that renewed policy efforts are needed to meet the goals of the Convention on Biological Diversity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-25T04:15:41Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:8af99d3c-b86d-49bb-832d-d8664043913b |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-25T04:15:41Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:8af99d3c-b86d-49bb-832d-d8664043913b2024-07-17T11:58:16ZGlobal trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8af99d3c-b86d-49bb-832d-d8664043913bEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science2024Pereira, HMMartins, ISRosa, IMDKim, HLeadley, PPopp, Avan Vuuren, DPHurtt, GQuoss, LArneth, ABaisero, DBakkenes, MChaplin-Kramer, RChini, LDi Marco, MFerrier, SFujimori, SGuerra, CAHarfoot, MHarwood, THasegawa, THaverd, VHavlík, PHellweg, SHilbers, JPHill, SLLHirata, AHoskins, AJHumpenöder, FJanse, JHJetz, WJohnson, JAKrause, ALeclère, DMatsui, TMeijer, JRMerow, CObersteiner, MOhashi, HDe Palma, APoulter, BPurvis, AQuesada, BRondinini, CSchipper, AMSettele, JSharp, RStehfest, EStrassburg, BBNTakahashi, KBased on an extensive model intercomparison, we assessed trends in biodiversity and ecosystem services from historical reconstructions and future scenarios of land-use and climate change. During the 20th century, biodiversity declined globally by 2 to 11%, as estimated by a range of indicators. Provisioning ecosystem services increased several fold, and regulating services decreased moderately. Going forward, policies toward sustainability have the potential to slow biodiversity loss resulting from land-use change and the demand for provisioning services while reducing or reversing declines in regulating services. However, negative impacts on biodiversity due to climate change appear poised to increase, particularly in the higher-emissions scenarios. Our assessment identifies remaining modeling uncertainties but also robustly shows that renewed policy efforts are needed to meet the goals of the Convention on Biological Diversity. |
| spellingShingle | Pereira, HM Martins, IS Rosa, IMD Kim, H Leadley, P Popp, A van Vuuren, DP Hurtt, G Quoss, L Arneth, A Baisero, D Bakkenes, M Chaplin-Kramer, R Chini, L Di Marco, M Ferrier, S Fujimori, S Guerra, CA Harfoot, M Harwood, T Hasegawa, T Haverd, V Havlík, P Hellweg, S Hilbers, JP Hill, SLL Hirata, A Hoskins, AJ Humpenöder, F Janse, JH Jetz, W Johnson, JA Krause, A Leclère, D Matsui, T Meijer, JR Merow, C Obersteiner, M Ohashi, H De Palma, A Poulter, B Purvis, A Quesada, B Rondinini, C Schipper, AM Settele, J Sharp, R Stehfest, E Strassburg, BBN Takahashi, K Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 |
| title | Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 |
| title_full | Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 |
| title_fullStr | Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 |
| title_short | Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 |
| title_sort | global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 |
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